Pushkin's parents: biographies and portraits. What were the names of Pushkin's parents

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many people know who Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is. His great works cause awe not only among the Russian reader. And, of course, most people are well acquainted with the biography of the poet, which everyone has carefully studied since school days. But few people remember who Pushkin's parents were, knows their names and even more so what they looked like.

Ancestors of the great genius

Before turning to the biography of Alexander Sergeevich's parents, it is necessary to mention his earlier ancestors. This is Hannibal Abram Petrovich, who was born in 1696 and was an Ethiopian by origin. He became a famous favorite of Peter the Great. The emperor treated him very warmly. He independently taught him literacy and various sciences. He was then sent to France for military education.

When Abram Petrovich returned, Peter appointed him the chief translator at court, moreover, he even taught mathematics and engineering to officers. The sovereign died, and Hannibal fell into debtdisfavor. Everything changed only during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna. She gave him estates in memory of her father. Alexander Sergeevich always honored the memory of his ancestor and had great respect for him.

Maria Alekseevna - the poet's grandmother

It is important to know not only who Pushkin's parents were, the biography of his grandmother is no less interesting. Her name was Maria Alekseevna. Born in 1745 in Nizhny Novgorod. She was the daughter of Alexei Fedorovich and Sarah Yurievna Pushkin. In 1772 she married O. A. Gannibal and gave birth to a son, Nikolai, and a daughter, Nadezhda. She is the future mother of the great poet.

In 1776, Hannibal left his family and married a second time. Maria Alekseevna lived in Moscow with her daughter and her family. She was engaged in the upbringing of little Alexander Sergeevich. It was she who often told the brilliant poet about his great ancestors. Including about the famous favorite of Peter the Great, Abram.

Father's biography, or Sergei Pushkin

And now it's time to name Pushkin's parents. Alexander's father, Sergei Lvovich, was born in 1770. He first served in the Izmailovsky regiment with the rank of sergeant of the Life Guards. And then in Yegersky, already a captain-lieutenant. When Sergei Pushkin retired, he was in the rank of major. In 1802 he settled in Moscow and began his career as a state councilor.

In 1796 he married Nadezhda Osipovna Gannibal. Their marriage produced six sons and two daughters. Three children, unfortunately, died in infancy. Sergei Lvovich owned two estates - Boldino and Mikhailovskoye. But all my lifethis man was on the verge of bankruptcy. He was not involved in the economy and management of estates. This irritated him. And Sergei Lvovich was not interested in raising children either.

Alexander's relationship with his father

Throughout his life, the relationship between Alexander Sergeevich and his father was quite tense and complicated. When the poet ends up in his exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye, they practically become hostile. The reason for the quarrel between the son and father was the permission of Sergei Lvovich for Alexander to be strictly supervised by officials in his own house.

For three years, Pushkin's parents practically did not communicate with their son. Then, thanks to the efforts of Zhukovsky, father and son came to reconciliation. After Alexander Sergeevich got married, he took care of not only his family, but also his father and mother.

Homekeeping and estate management

Pushkin's relationship with his parents has always been cool, but, nevertheless, since 1834, it was he who was forced to take care of his family's affairs. Otherwise, things could go to ruin. Alexander Sergeevich independently managed the neglected estates of his parents, thanks to the income from which the family existed.

Despite the fact that Pushkin's parents had little contact with their son, the news of the death of Alexander Sergeevich quite shocked his father. His grief was boundless. Alexander Pushkin's parents have always been proud of their son's talents. In the archives concerning the biography of the poet, there are many letters in which the father and mother expressed theirconcern and concern, and also resented the rare visits of their children.

Nadezhda Osipovna, or Alexander's Mom

Many people not only do not remember, but also do not know the names of Pushkin's parents. Sergey Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna may not have been an impeccable father and mother, but, nevertheless, it is necessary to get acquainted with their biography at least for general development. The mother of Alexander Sergeevich was born in St. Petersburg. After the death of her mother, Maria Alexandrovna, it was she who became the mistress of the estate in Mikhailovsky.

After she married Sergei Lvovich, this estate was used more as a dacha. The family preferred to spend their summer days there. According to many eyewitnesses, Nadezhda Osipovna never tried to treat her children equally. She always preferred her son Levushka and her daughter. And with the rest of the children she was more strict.

Link of the eldest son. Mother's feelings

It is interesting not only what the names of Pushkin's parents were, many contemporaries are surprised by their relationship with children. Despite the fact that relations between Nadezhda Osipovna and her eldest son Alexander could never be called especially warm, when Pushkin falls out of favor with the sovereign, she shows sincere alarm.

In order to somehow alleviate the fate of Alexander Sergeevich in exile, a woman writes a petition to Alexander the First that the sovereign allow her child to undergo treatment in Riga or another city. But she received no answer. Then Nadezhda Osipovna sent another letter to I. I. Dibichu, where she begs him to turn to the king for mitigation of punishment for her son. Again, referring to his illness. Her other petitions have also been preserved in the archives. And it was truly the sincere concern of a mother's heart.

Mother's illness and further relationship with Alexander

When Nadezhda Osipovna fell ill, it was Alexander Sergeevich who took care of her care. He provided her with good treatment and care. Then his relationship with his mother became especially warm. But, unfortunately, Nadezhda Osipovna did not have long to live. Many contemporaries mentioned that at that time the mother often expressed regret that she devoted little time to Alexander, preferring communication with Leo.

After his mother died, Alexander Sergeevich in 1836 in April moved her body to St. Petersburg. And there he was buried in the family cemetery. The poet also complained about fate, that she left him so little time to communicate with his mother. Like any child deprived of parental care, he lacked her affection and tenderness. And the last years, of course, have not made up for the lost time.

Images of Alexander's relatives, or Drawings of relatives

Any images and portraits of Pushkin's parents help researchers understand their personalities as clearly as possible. To penetrate deeper into the atmosphere of the life that surrounded Alexander Sergeevich. Understand the complex relationship between relatives and the poet. Often, small sketches that the poet left in the margins of his manuscripts were also useful in this.

A brief biography of Pushkin's parents speaks ofthat they were very sociable and cultured people. Numerous testimonies of contemporaries, as well as letters preserved in the archives, describe Nadezhda Osipovna as an excellent hostess. She was the soul of secular society. Thanks to her amazing appearance, original beauty, Nadezhda Osipovna began to be called in the light of a "beautiful Creole".

The works of Alexander Sergeevich, or Poems for the nanny

Pushkin's parents, whose biography was carefully studied by experts, were infinitely happy in marriage. Many noted that they were perfect for each other. And, of course, each of them loved their children in their own way. Many of their actions speak for themselves. Perhaps both Nadezhda Osipovna and Sergei Lvovich could not always devote much time to them, however, this does not mean that the children were a burden to them.

It looks a little strange that even from the school curriculum, many readers remember a huge number of lines that Alexander Sergeevich dedicated to his nanny Arina Rodionovna. They feel boundless love for this woman. But there is not a single work in the poet's work that he would address to Nadezhda Osipovna or Sergei Lvovich, his parents. This question, unfortunately, will remain unanswered. Nevertheless, I would like to express my deep gratitude to these people who gave Russian literature such a great genius. More than one generation will admire his works.