Alexey Zverev: biography, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

This story is about a great Soviet writer who was not afraid to talk about how he feels and did not hesitate to show his kindness and love for the world around him. Humanity and mercy, the denial of the evil inclination in human nature - this is what is read in every line of his works. His stories are so picturesque that you can paint pictures from them.

Short biography

A talented teacher and writer was born in the Irkutsk province, in the village of Ust-Kuda, in 1913, on February 24th. He spent most of his life in Moscow and died in 1992, on March 26. Alexei Zverev, whose biography is full of myths and legends, was a children's writer. He was born and raised in a remote village where the Old Believers lived, who remembered the exiled Decembrists. Alexei's family was large and belonged to hereditary peasants, so their working day began very early. From early childhood, Alexey already helped his parents in all household chores: he could feed the chickens and graze the calves. And at the age of eight he could already boldly ride a horse and harrow the fields. But in addition to hard work in the peasant fields, there was also schooling. He graduated from the seven-year plan at the age of thirteen, after graduation he left for the city of Irkutskfor further education in the profession of zootechnics. After training, Alexei returned to his native village and began his career in his speci alty.

Years as a teacher

At that time, it was believed that every person who received an education had to educate others. For this reason, Alexei Zverev became a teacher. Teaching became the meaning of his existence, he taught children for about 40 years of his life. The craving for the world and people made him leave and work not only in his native village, but also in other provinces. He worked in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, then on the Volga and in Gorky. An interesting fact: Zverev graduated from the Pedagogical Institute of Correspondence Education in Gorky.

War Years

In 1942, the Great Patriotic War began, and Alexei Zverev decided to go to the front. Alexei went through the entire war, was awarded the Order of the Red Star and many honorary medals. During the war, namely in January 1945, he was seriously wounded, because of which he could die. However, after a long treatment in military hospitals, the writer managed to overcome all the consequences of the disease.

Early creativity

Alexey Zverev wrote his first poems at the age of 15. At first they were published in the local newspaper, and during the war years they were published in front-line news. In recent years, Zverev completely left teaching and became seriously interested in writing books, but even this did not stop him from showing his teachingfrom time to time he gave his students private lessons. After himself, the writer left many books and works in which he captured his memories of early childhood and the most amazing moments of his life.

Famous works of the writer

Alexey Zverev, whose work dates back to the early 1930s, wrote short poems for local and regional newspapers. And in 1960, Zverev wrote his first novel Far in the Irkutsk Country. In this novel, he introduced all the events that took place in his native village. He also described some episodes from the busy life of his father. All the events that happen to the main character of the novel, as well as all his actions, are the story of his father's life. In 1960, the literary culture began to change dramatically, and the writer had to leave writing large works and switch to shorter ones, in which he described the essence of the era and briefly wrote about the life of the characters. His works then became "To the teacher" and "It's time to search." But even in them, Zverev describes all the changes taking place in his native village.

Feature of Zverev's works

The mid-70s is the pinnacle of the manifestation of the writer's talent. Having gone through the war and experienced many experiences, he begins to touch on military topics in his books and he writes about the war for 30 years. His most famous work is considered the story "Eternal Vacation". Alexei Zverev most accurately describes in this work the entire sequence of events of the Great Patriotic War.

All Artworksof the writer are filled with spirituality and raise questions of morality, since he could not put up with indifference to the events taking place in his life. His view of the world and people was always filled with kindness, that's what he said in his works, and anger was only fair., as something dear and valuable.

Now Zverev's books are almost never published, as the younger generation does not read them. Aleksey Zverev died from battle wounds that had recently tormented him in 1992. And in 1998, the Alexei Zverev Prize was approved in his honor, which was awarded to writers and poets.

Alexey Zverev: bibliography of the writer

Besides short stories and novels, Zverev wrote many novels. In all works, his life path can be traced, because he recorded any events that happened to him, from childhood to the last years of his life.

So, in the work "House and Field" the writer describes all the brightest events of his childhood and youth. Created in 1972, the book of short stories includes the works "To the Teacher", "Vaska and Sekol", "Earring", "Antropka" and "Chelko".

"Sailing Shawl" was published in 1976, and in 1977 the book "The Last Fire" was created, which consisted of three stories. These were "Wounds", "Recovery" and "Respite".

The writer's stories were often intertwined with books by other authors, as they rosegenerally accepted topics at that time - man, progress, nature. They were similar to the works "Tsar-fish" by V. Astafyev and "Farewell to Matera" by V. Rasputin.

Alexey Zverev: selected bibliography

The selected bibliography of the writer includes 5 books that are especially popular among the older generation even at the present time. These books raise the most acute problems of life, there are answers to questions about what is good and evil. All works describe the life of our ancestors and the path that they made for a bright victory in the war. Here are the books that are included in the top five selected works:

• "Far in the country of Irkutsk" - published in 1962.
• "Sailing Shawl" - 1976.
• "Like the blue sea" - 1984.
• "Efimov State" - 1989.
• "Recovery" - 1982.

Many critics believe that most modern writers should study the rich legacy of the writer and hear his voice. After all, Alexei Zverev is the national pride of the country.

Interesting about the writer

Alexey Zverev, interesting facts about which are known only to a select few, did not like to talk about his personal life too much. So, for example, the name “Far in the country of Irkutsk” was given not only to his work - in the middle of the 19th century, a convict song was called under this name. Also, the writer of the Soviettime, Franz Taurin, there is a written trilogy with the same name as the novel by Alexei Zverev - "Far in the country of Irkutsk".

And in 2010, the plot of the story "Wounds" was staged at the theater called "Gnevyshev". This production has found great success among viewers of all ages.

In 1998, the Alexei Zverev Prize was approved in honor of the writer. And now this prize is awarded to all contemporary outstanding writers and talented poets.

In memory of the writer

A lot has been done in memory of the outstanding writer of the Soviet era. The prize awarded by the magazine "Siberia" was named after him. A memorial plaque was hung on the building of school No. 67, where Alexei Zverev taught for many years. They installed it in 2008. Now a new building has been built on the site of the old school at No. 38, but the writer is still remembered in this school. The memorial plaque was installed at the initiative of the teaching staff and a group of students. And in 2010, a television film was made in honor of the writer. Filming was supported by the Irkutsk State Television Company, the Ministry of Culture, as well as all the city archives of the city of Irkutsk and the Molchanovo-Sibirsky Library. The project was called “How our word will respond…”.