Akhmatova about love. Analysis of the poem "Clenched her hands under a dark veil"

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Each verse of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova touches the finest strings of the human soul, although the author does not use many means of expression and figures of speech. An analysis of the poem "She clenched her hands under a dark veil" proves that the poetess could say about the complex in fairly simple words, accessible to everyone. She sincerely believed that the simpler the language material, the more sensual, vivid, emotional and vital her poems become. Judge for yourself…

Features of Akhmatova's lyrics. Thematic groups

A. A. Akhmatova proudly called herself a poet, she did not like it when the name "poetess" was applied to her, it seemed to her that this word detracts from her dignity. And indeed, her works are on a par with the works of such grandiose authors as Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Blok. As an acmeist poet, A. A. Akhmatova paid great attention to the word and image. There were few symbols in her poetry, few figurative means. Just everyonethe verb and each definition was chosen with great care. Although, of course, Anna Akhmatova paid great attention to women's issues, that is, to such topics as love, marriage, the female soul. There were many poems dedicated to fellow poets, the theme of creativity. Akhmatova also created several poems about the war. But, of course, the bulk of her poems are about love.

Akhmatova's love poems: features of the interpretation of feelings

Practically in none of Anna Andreevna's poems love was described as a happy feeling. Yes, she is always strong, bright, but fatal. Moreover, the tragic outcome of events can be dictated by various reasons: a mismatch of social statuses, jealousy, betrayal, partner indifference. Akhmatova spoke about love simply, but at the same time solemnly, without detracting from the significance of this feeling for any person. Often her poems are eventful, they can distinguish a kind of lyrical plot. An analysis of the poem "Clenched her hands under a dark veil" confirms this idea.

The masterpiece called "The Gray-eyed King" can also be attributed to the category of love lyrics. Here Anna Andreevna speaks of adultery. The gray-eyed king - the lover of the lyrical heroine - dies by chance while hunting. But the poetess slightly hints at the fact that the husband of this very heroine had a hand in this death. And the end of the poem sounds so wonderful, in which a woman looks into her daughter’s eyes, gray eyes … It would seem that Anna Akhmatova managed to elevate a banal betrayal to a deep poeticfeelings.

A classic case of misalliance depicts Akhmatov in the poem "You are my letter, dear, do not crumple." The heroes of this work are not given to be together. After all, she always has to be nothing to him, just a stranger.

"Clenched her hands under a dark veil": the theme and idea of the poem

In a broad sense, the theme of the poem is love. But, to be specific, we are talking about parting. The idea of the poem is that lovers often do some things in a rush and without thinking, and then regret it. Akhmatova also says that loved ones sometimes show visible indifference, while in their souls there is a real storm.

Lyric plot

The poetess depicts the moment of parting. The heroine, who shouted out unnecessary and offensive words to her lover, hurries up the stairs after him, but, having caught up, she can no longer stop him.

Characteristics of lyrical heroes

Without the characteristics of the lyrical hero, it is impossible to make a full analysis of the poem. "Clenched her hands under a dark veil" - a work in which two characters appear: a man and a woman. She uttered nonsense in a temper, made her drunk with "astringent sadness." He - with apparent indifference - tells her: "Do not stand in the wind." Akhmatova does not give other characteristics to her heroes. Their actions and gestures do it for her. This is a characteristic feature of all Akhmatov's poetry: not to talk about feelings directly, but to use associations. How does the heroine behave? She clasps her hands under her veilshe runs in such a way that she does not touch the railing, which indicates the greatest tension of her spiritual forces. She doesn't speak, she screams out of breath. And he doesn’t seem to have any emotions on his face, but his mouth twisted “painfully”, which indicates that the lyrical hero cares, his indifference and calmness are ostentatious. Suffice it to recall the verse "The Song of the Last Meeting", which also says nothing about feelings, but betrays inner excitement, the deepest experience, a seemingly ordinary gesture: the heroine puts on a glove from her left hand to her right hand.

Analysis of the poem "She squeezed her hands under a dark veil" shows that Akhmatova builds her poems about love as a lyrical monologue in the first person. Therefore, many mistakenly begin to identify the heroine with the poetess herself. This is not worth doing. Thanks to the first-person narrative, the poems become more emotional, confessional and believable. In addition, Anna Akhmatova often uses direct speech as a means of characterizing her characters, which also adds liveliness to her poems.