2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich is an outstanding painter who entered the history of Russian art as the organizer and permanent leader of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions.
Judging by the reviews of his contemporaries, Grigory enjoyed a reputation as an honest and direct person, was characterized by erudition, original thinking, although he was often sarcastic and ironic.
Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: biography of the artist. Childhood and youth
The future artist was born on April 7, 1834. His family, who lived in the village of Pankovo (Oryol province), did not differ in prosperity, but belonged to an old noble family. From childhood, Gregory began to be interested in art. After studying at the Oryol Gymnasium, in 1853 he began studying at the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Within its walls, Myasoedov painted the painting “Congratulations to the Young in the Landowner’s House”. For hera promising author was awarded a small gold medal.
The right of a retirement trip and a big gold medal went to the talented painter for the art canvas "The Escape of Grigory Otrepyev from the Tavern on the Lithuanian Border" (1862). The "Riot of the Fourteen", which took place in 1863 at the Academy of Arts, was not caught by Myasoedov, because he graduated earlier.
Traveling in Europe
After graduating from an educational institution, Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich went abroad, worked in Italy, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland. In 1867 he settled in Florence, made acquaintance with the family of A. I. Herzen, who was disgraced at that time. He was the most prominent critic of the feudal Russian Empire. For many years, the Russian painter Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge became Grigory's friend.
Wandering mood
Besides artistic talent, Gregory had a poetic gift and wrote poems. In adulthood, he published short stories in magazines and newspapers. Called an “artist-writer” for his passion, Grigory Myasoedov considered the main calling of his life to defend the ideas of wandering - a direction based on a realistic manner of depicting everyday life and symbolizing social art.
The idea of forming the Association of the Wanderers, the leadership of which the artist took upon himself, came in the 1860s, after a trip to Europe. There Myasoedov could observe the activities of European artists who organized travelingcommercial exhibitions. This he successfully embodied on the territory of Russia. December 6, 1870 - the date of the first meeting of the members of the Association, at which the board was appointed. It included: Myasoedov G. G., Perov V. G., Klodt M. K., Ge N. N., Kramskoy I. N.
True, although he was an innovator in his youth, with age Grigory Grigorievich turned into a quarrelsome, bilious old man, embittered at everyone and everything. In a conservative way, he rigidly kept the old ideas about art, not wanting to recognize the work of the younger generation, in particular I. I. Levitan, M. V. Nesterov, A. I. Kuindzhi.
Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: paintings
The traveling art exhibition first opened in St. Petersburg on November 21, 1871. Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich presented his work on it with the painting “Grandfather of the Russian Navy (Botik of Peter I)”. The work that brought wide popularity - "Zemstvo is having lunch", the artist presented at the second exhibition in 1872.
This canvas depicts a group of peasants gathered at the entrance of the Zemstvo Council of a provincial town on one of the sunny days. One, sitting on stone slabs, put his head on a knapsack and dozed off, the rest slowly eat onions and bread with s alt. And officials have just dined in the house: through the open window, a footman is visible, carefully washing the dishes. In the picture there is no direct opposition between the have-nots and the haves of the Zemstvo, but the contrast of poverty and we alth is striking involuntarily. Striving for the everyday and the real is a key taskWandering realism - is fully reflected in this work.
In 1872 Grigory Myasoedov was awarded the title of academician for the painting "Spell". In the work “Reading the situation on February 19, 1861”, the painter clearly depicted the complete bewilderment of the peasants regarding their fate and unfulfilled expectations. People from the people often posed for Myasoedov, who, before introducing the characters into the picture, talked to them for a long time, showing a sincere interest in the fate of everyone.
Peasant motif in Myasoedov's paintings
In 1876, the artist Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich settled on a farm near Kharkov, where he took up gardening and horticulture. It was from this moment that the beginning of the decline of his work was noted. The attitude of the Russian artist towards peasant life has changed; the painter expresses sincere interest in folk beliefs and traditions. So, in the painting “Plowing” an ancient pagan rite is displayed, aimed at protecting livestock from illness and death.
In the work "Prayer on the arable land for the gift of rain", the Russian artist managed to reliably convey the emotional tension of the peasants, praying for the help of the Lord God in a dry summer. In the 1880s, Myasoedov, along with paintings of the everyday genre, worked on landscapes. Grigory Grigorievich Myasoedov's painting "Mowers" vividly reflects the peasant life, which for centuries has united all generations into a single work team.
This work is thoroughly saturated with respect for the hard peasant labor that forms the basislife of the Russian Empire.
The last years of Grigory Myasoedov's life
In the late 1880s, Myasoedov lived in the city of Poltava, in a spacious house with a garden, a pond and a park. In autumn and winter he visited the Crimea. In Poltava, the author made a sketch of a theatrical curtain, created scenery for the city theater, opened a drawing school, and published a brochure on gardening. Shortly before his death, he was going to perform 3 iconic paintings under the general name "Holy Russia". Among contemporaries, Myasoedov stood out for his passionate love for music: he knew how and loved to play the piano, violin, viola, and sometimes sang. The classics Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann were his favorite composers.
Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich died in 1911, on December 18, in his own estate Pavlenki near Poltava, in the garden of which he was buried.
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