The picture of the Great Patriotic War is a reflection of pain and hope

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

People will always remember the war and the exploits of heroes. The war affected every family, testing them spiritually and physically. Complete despair from losses, hunger and at the same time fighting spirit, patriotism, the frantic joy of victory - all this, of course, could not be reflected in the work of that time. However, even now, the past is reflected in art, albeit not so brightly. Outstanding artists during the war created masterpieces that later glorified them throughout the world.

Paintings of the Great Patriotic War reflect the ideas and spiritual mood of people who lived in that dramatic era. Artists showed in their canvases at the same time the tragedy of a cruel war and the heroic deed of the people who stood up to defend their native country. Created in different directions, they unite the desire of artists to reflect the emotional background, the basis of which was a heightened sense of patriotism. The authors used different styles: household, genre, landscape, portraiture, historical realism.

Painting of this period

Each picture about the Great Patriotic War is at the same time a symbol,appeal and reflection of emotions. Many canvases were created directly during the war years. They conveyed a powerful patriotic message to the audience.

For example, the painting by A. A. Plastov "The Fascist flew by" (1942). On the canvas - a fascist plane, from which the pilot shoots across the field with a herd and a little shepherd boy. The picture expresses anger, understandable to any Soviet person, hatred for the senseless cruelty of the enemy.

Many canvases inspired a call, inspired people to self-sacrifice in the name of their native country. Such is the work of A. A. Deineka "Defense of Sevastopol". Written directly during military events, this picture of the Great Patriotic War shows a street battle in Sevastopol. The confrontation between the Black Sea fighters and the Nazis on canvas is a symbol of the desperate courage of the Soviet people.

The famous painting "Tanya", created by the Kukryniksy family in 1942, depicts the feat of the young partisan Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, tortured by the Nazis. The picture shows the indomitable courage of the heroine, the despair of the peasants, the cynical cruelty of the Germans.

Genre painting of the era

The Great Patriotic War in the paintings is represented not only by battle scenes. Many paintings show short but poignant stories from the lives of people at the time of hard trials.

For example, the painting "Fascist Flight from Novgorod" (Kukryniksy, 1944) shows scenes of Nazi vandalism in the ancient Novgorod Kremlin. As they flee, the marauders set priceless historical buildings on fire.

Another genre painting about the GreatPatriotic War - Leningrad. Winter 1941-1942. Line for bread” (Ya. Nikolaev, 1942).

Hungry people waiting for bread, a dead body in the snow - these were the terrible realities of the besieged hero city.

The famous painting "Mother of a Partisan" (M. Gerasimov, 1943) shows the pride and dignity of a Russian woman, her moral superiority over a fascist officer.

Portrait painting

The portrait theme in the 1940s carried an idea common to the art of those years. Artists painted victorious commanders, heroic workers, soldiers and partisans. Ordinary people were painted using the means of realism and symbolism. Portraits of military leaders were ceremonial, for example, the portrait of Marshal G. K. Zhukov (P. Korin, 1945). F. Modorov painted a whole series of portraits of partisans, and V. Yakovlev painted images of ordinary soldiers.

To summarize, the picture of the Great Patriotic War to some extent reflects the Soviet ideology characteristic of that time. But their main thought is pride in the soldiers and workers who managed to defeat and preserve human traits at the cost of huge sacrifices: humanism, faith, national dignity.