2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In fact, Turgenev's biography is short. All life lived with one purpose and one love.
Childhood is the beginning of the journey
Ivan Turgenev. The biography of the classic of Russian literature begins in the family of a landowner and a nobleman in 1818, October 28. In the nineteenth century, it was customary for landlord and noble families to educate their children at home. For this, tutors, teachers were hired, and the parents themselves were highly educated and worked with their offspring. Vanya Turgenev was no exception, and that is why by the age of 14 the boy, who knew three foreign languages well, could easily enter the University of Moscow.
Turgenev's biography is short, so we stop at important stages. The writer completed his education in the summer of 1837, but already in St. Petersburg at the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Literature. The change of university was connected with the relocation of the entire Turgenev family to the city on the Neva.
Boyhood. Biography of Turgenev (short)
The beginning of the writer's career is the drama "The Wall", written in 1834. The drama was printed by Professor Pletnev, Pushkin's mentor, noticinga spark of talent in the work of young Turgenev.
After graduating from university, in the spring of 1838, the writer travels to Germany to continue his education at the University of Berlin at the Faculty of Modern Philosophy. After returning to Russia, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, whose brief biography characterizes him as a very talented writer, where already in 1841-1842 he was ready to pass the exam for the position of professor of philosophy. But by this time, all the departments of philosophy in the country, according to the decree of the king, are closed. Then, in the biography of Turgenev, one can note a short period devoted to service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. However, realizing that it is beyond his power to change anything in the difficult life of the peasants, he decides to retire.
From now on, Turgenev's whole life is devoted to literature. Belinsky helps him decide in the direction of his creative path. The poem "Parasha" is published, filled with realism. After the first test, novels, stories, essays, and theatrical plays are born under the writer's pen.
Love of a lifetime
Changes in Turgenev's personal life begin in 1843 after meeting Pauline Viardot, a French singer who was on tour in St. Petersburg at that time. Turgenev is in love and follows the object of his passion step by step. This article presents a biography of Turgenev (short), so we will briefly describe what exactly is why he leaves to live abroad. Homesickness spills out in his works, a vivid example is "Notes of a hunter". After the release of Notespopularity falls on Turgenev, he is especially famous among people with progressive views.
In 1852, N. V. dies in Moscow. Gogol, and Turgenev wrote an obituary in connection with this. Censorship is trying to ban the publication, but Turgenev gives it to the newspapers. After such a step, the government forbids Turgenev from leaving the family estate. At this time, in the Oryol province, Turgenev wrote several works that have become classics, including Mu-mu. The link continues until 1856, after which Turgenev again leaves for Europe.
He will come to his homeland one more time for a very short time, in 1858. The wonderful stories "Asya", "The Noble Nest", "Fathers and Sons" will see the light here.
The Russian writer will spend the rest of his life with Pauline Viardot, first in Baden-Baden, and then in Paris, where he will die of spinal cancer in 1883, on August 22. Buried Turgenev in St. Petersburg, according to his will.
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