Interesting facts from the life of Turgenev. Years of Turgenev's life

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

What are the origins of literary and any other creativity? What are the driving forces that make an artist create? According to the laws of dialectics, such forces are various kinds of contradictions, most often hidden in the depths of the process. Let's take a closer look at the well-known writer from the school curriculum. What interesting facts from the life of Turgenev will we be able to discover?

What do we know about the author of "Mumu" and "The Noble Nest"?

The work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is an integral part of the classical heritage of Russian literature of the nineteenth century. His books continue to shape the consciousness of the Russian people for the second century already. The writer's ideas continue to be relevant, and his artistic images do not lose their expressiveness even at the beginning of the twenty-first century. And the contradictory facts from the life of Turgenev attract the attention of not only researchers of his work, but ordinary readers of his stories and novels. And in the life of the writer there were many interesting events and conflicting circumstances.

Biography Facts

If you describe the life of Turgenev briefly, then first of all it is strikingthe next strange circumstance - the writer, who wholeheartedly loved Russian nature, preferred to spend the years of his life as far as possible from Russia. Maybe it was easier for him to compose lengthy descriptions of Russian forests, fields, villages and estates from a great distance? Inspiration is a capricious thing … But in reality, everything was much more prosaic. Having received a good inheritance and a steady income from estates, the writer felt much more comfortable outside his homeland. The aristocratic elite of Russia eagerly read Turgenev. That's just his political views could not share. All the most interesting facts from the life of Turgenev are somehow connected with his worldview. Here he was such a strange landowner-serf.

Aristocrat Noble

Great Russian literature owes the landlord the fact that he was one of the first writers who drew attention to the life, way of life and customs of the common people. Before Turgenev's Notes of a Hunter, this was not in vogue. The very name of this cycle of stories was invented by the editor of the Sovremennik magazine, Panaev, in order to somehow justify to the reader a little unusual range of topics and images that he will get to know on the pages of this book. Interesting facts from the life of Turgenev begin on its pages, where the author of the story is easily recognized behind the image of the narrator. And the landowner-nobleman with deep sympathy and attention relates to the difficult fate of ordinary Russian peasants, serfs. And this is far from the most interesting of Turgenev's life. Simplethe writer did not limit himself to sympathy for the oppressed. He did everything in his power to change the existing order of things in Russia.

Abroad

Perhaps the best years of Turgenev's life were spent in France. He was eagerly received in the highest aristocratic circles and bohemian salons of Paris. His books were translated, published and read throughout enlightened Europe. The writer traveled a lot, liked to visit the Cote d'Azur of France, in Italy. Often he accompanied, as an honorary escort, tours of the famous French singer Pauline Viardot, his beloved. Such interesting facts from the life of Turgenev as his frequent visits to gaming houses and casinos of Baden-Baden and Monte Carlo did not go unnoticed. The Russian writer was an extremely gambler, and he did not particularly need funds. But with all this, it was by no means love for a wild life that kept him in Europe for a long time. Staying away from the Motherland was mainly due to the way of thinking of the writer, which to a fair extent contradicted the one accepted in the ruling circles of the Russian Empire.

Turgenev's new people

Of course, the writer was not alone in his aspirations. With his work, he personified the current of social thought, gaining a powerful acceleration. Wherever the years of Turgenev's life passed, his books were aimed at the gradual approach of the inevitable socio-political changes in Russia. In addition to the serfs, he brought in his works a whole gallerytypes that simply did not exist in Russian literature before. But they appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century in Russian society and naturally reflected on the pages of Turgenev's novels and short stories. We are talking about raznochintsy-revolutionaries. About people who were categorically not satisfied with the way of Russian life that had developed over the centuries. About those who painfully searched for ways to change the existing order of things. One can argue for a long time about the attitude of the author himself to these new heroes, it is far from unambiguous. But the realist writer immortalized their spiritual quest in his books. And today it would be very difficult for us to understand that pre-revolutionary era without them.

The country is on the verge of great changes

The writer managed to leave this world long before Russia was swept by a whirlwind of wars and revolutions. And today one can only guess how the Russian classic would react to what happened in the country half a century after the abolition of serfdom. But the realist writer Turgenev was always at the forefront of public discussions and in his works he could not help but reflect a premonition of great changes. Through his books, revolutionary ideas and sentiments reached the consciousness of a whole generation of Russian people. There was not a single future revolutionary who was not familiar with his work.