2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
W altz is a wonderful dance that inspired many poets to soulful lines.
Dance was a constant presence in people's lives. From ancient times to the present day, it has been one of the ways of self-expression. Previously, dances could be seen in rural squares or in magnificent palace halls. Some of them are forever preserved in their era. Others have successfully reached our time. W altz is one of the dances that has not lost its popularity so far.
The birth of the w altz
This extremely exciting and always youthful dance lives on for two centuries and is wildly popular. In Austria, Germany and the Czech Republic, on various holidays, peasants merrily circled in pairs. Walzen means "to roll" in German. Hence the name of the dance. The "stomping" and "bouncing" characteristic of folk dance gradually disappeared.
W altz is one of the dances, which at the turn of the 18th-19th centuriesrapidly spread to different countries.
Which composer wrote w altzes?
Many composers turned to the w altz genre. Initially, this dance conquered Vienna. One of the famous composers, Johann Strauss, wrote about 447 pieces of this kind. Thanks to Slavic composers, the w altz acquired a special softness of outline. The music of Frederic Chopin is filled with wide melodic chant. His dances, written in this genre, are distinguished by tenderness and deep penetration. F. Chopin can rightfully be considered the creator of poetic, lyrical and brilliant concert w altzes.
W altz features
- triple w altz time signature;
- lyricism;
- plasticity;
- elegance;
- typical rhythm formula;
- quite fast moving;
- textured accompaniment formula: bass and two chords;
- a simple melody that often follows triad sounds;
- flight;
- "flying" melodic line.
W altz predecessors
First of all, this is a landler. It is a three-part Austrian and German slow motion dance.
Lendlers are found in the works of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert. The melody in these dances is mostly simple. Moves in even eighth notes along the sounds of a triad.
Later, the walzer appeared as a kind of landler. It means "circling" in German.
And actually the w altz appeared ineighteenth century as a ballroom version of the walzer.
Classic. Music. W altz
Franz Schubert wrote a lot of w altzes. They remind him of Landlers and Walzers. However, the composer also has graceful and light dances in the w altz genre. Franz Schubert also has a kind of "chains", which can include up to twenty small different w altzes.
In the 20s of the 19th century, the Viennese w altz appeared. It has a more streamlined shape. The number of "links" ranges from five. They all sound in the same tone. The music begins with an intro and ends with a coda. This form was invented by Josef Lanner and Johann Strauss. The son of I. Strauss uses his father's favorite five-part form, but his w altzes turn into extended musical poems.
Frederic Chopin's piano w altzes are lyrical miniatures that tell about the experiences of the human soul. In total, the composer has eighteen of them. W altzes by Frederic Chopin are different in character. There are quiet and melodious ones, and there are brilliant and virtuoso ones. They are written in the form of a rondo.
W altz types
- Viennese w altz. To dance it correctly, you need to follow a strict and toned body. The beauty of this dance lies in the changing tempo and alternating left and right turns. Despite the speed of circling, the movements are performed smoothly.
- W altz-Boston. This is a slow w altz that was finally formed in England. At the moment it is considered an independent dance. In the music of the English w altzthere is a change in the rhythm of the melody. Along with this, the movement of partners, the position in the pair, the technique of performance are changing. The movements in this dance are undulating, soft and sliding.
- Tango w altz. It is also called Argentinean. It combines elements of tango and w altz. He dances in three quarters.
Thus, the w altz is a pair dance of a fairly fast movement. Its size is three quarters. Its characteristic features include: smoothness, "flight", grace, plasticity and lyricism. It has a typical rhythmic and textural formula. The melodic line is simple. Many composers turned to the w altz genre. These are Schubert, Strauss, Chopin, Glinka, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich and many others.
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