Novella Matveeva: biography, family, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna is a wonderful Soviet and Russian poetess. She was one of the first to put poems to music and perform them with a guitar, laying the foundation for a whole generation of bard poets. We will talk about the life and work of this amazing woman in this article.

Novella Matveeva: biography. Family

Novella Nikolaevna was born on October 7, 1934 in the city of Pushkin (at that time it was called Tsarskoye Selo), located in the Leningrad region. Her father, Nikolai Nikolaevich Matveev-Bodry, was a geographer by education and had a professorship in this field, worked as a local historian of the Far East, and was a member of the All-Union Geographical Society. He was a romantic by nature, hence the names of the children - Roald and Novella. The mother of the future poetess Nadezhda Timofeevna taught literature at school, was fond of writing poetry and even published her creations in various newspapers and magazines under the pseudonym Matveeva-Orleneva.

As you can see, Novella Matveeva was not the first writer in the family. The biography of the poetess also indicates that notonly mother was engaged in literature. Her grandfather Matveev-Amursky Nikolai Petrovich, who lived in Japan for many years, was a writer, and it was he who authored the History of the City of Vladivostok. And to top it off, Novella Nikolaevna's cousin and her husband were also writers.

After graduating from school, the poetess worked from 1950 to 1957 in an orphanage in the Shchelkovsky district (Moscow region). After that, she entered the higher literary courses in absentia, held at the Literary Institute. Gorky, who graduated in 1962.

And in 1961 the poetess was admitted to the ranks of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

The beginning of the creative path

For the first time, under the influence of her mother, Novella Matveeva took up writing poetry. The biography of our heroine generally indicates that her mother played a big role in her life. Nadezhda Trofimovna was a very outstanding person, she was interested in culture and had great artistry. The woman had a special passion for poetry and loved to read poetry, in which she was a real master. It was her mother who first introduced Novella to Pushkin, whose works she often recited. The Matveevs always had music in the house, despite the absence of a radio and a tape recorder. Nadezhda Trofimovna, in addition to poetry, loved music and often sang romances, gypsy, Italian and Russian songs.

Therefore, it is not at all surprising that Novella composed her first poems as a child, during the war years. It happened in the Moninsky hospital, where the girl got because of beriberi, which caused a complication in her eyes. In theseFor the same years, her father worked as a political instructor in that hospital. It was he who first saw the creation of his daughter. Also, in her childhood, Novella tried to compose music and put poems by various poets on it, including Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, Gladkov, etc.

First publication

First published her poems in 1957 by Novella Matveeva. Songs are the greatest passion of the poetess, so it is not surprising that a work of this particular genre appeared in the newspaper. Unusually, it was a parody of the song "Five Minutes" from the movie "Carnival Night". After that, the writer began to publish constantly. Her poems appeared on the pages of newspapers and magazines, including "Yenisei", "Soviet Chukotka", etc. Later, larger literary publications also drew attention to the poetess.

Printing the first collections of Matveeva's poems was quite difficult, and poets David Kugultinov and Igor Grudev came to her aid.

Novella Matveeva has made many acquaintances among writers. The biography of the poetess indicates that such famous personalities as S. Marshak, M. Atabekyan, K. Chukovsky, V. Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, Yu. Voronov and others helped her on her creative path more than once. Chukovsky admired the poems of Matveeva. The writer, hearing her "Sunny Bunny", even jumped with delight.

Popularity

Matveeva's creative life turned out very well - she was noticed very quickly and immediately fell in love. In the early 60s of the 20th century, a simple girlfrom the provinces with a beautiful voice and an old guitar was able to conquer the capital, and then conquered the country. Her songs quickly fell in love and began to sound from tape recorders throughout the country. Matveeva's works were included in the first bard collection of the Soviet Union - it was a disc called "Songs" and released in 1966. Later, it was published more than once, but it remained a rare edition.

The work of Novella Matveeva has always been distinguished by incredible energy and love of life, which, of course, is a reflection of the personal qualities of the poetess. In 1972 Matveeva began writing music for Ivan Kiuru's poems. The most famous works of this period: "Song of the Mule Driver", "Drainpipes", "Dolphin Country", "The Organ Grinder".

Features of poetry

Most often in her works, Novella Matveeva turned to lyrical and romantic themes. Poems of the poetess reflect the lofty humanistic impulses of the human soul. Her lyrical hero is a dreamer and dreamer, surrounded by a colorful and wonderful world of nature. We can say that the writer fully inherited the romantic passions of her father. Her poetry is very bright and cheerful. There is no cruelty, dirt, base feelings in it.

Confidence in life and incredible optimism conveys to her works Novella Matveeva. Songs, however, are not the only thing that the poetess wrote. She also composed a lot for children, and also translated, wrote epigrams, parodies, articles devoted to literature and art. She has published overthirty books, including poetry, prose and translations. And as a singer-songwriter, Matveeva recorded a considerable number of records, the last one was released in 2000 - it was the collection “Best Songs”, released by Moscow Windows.

Last years and death

Very easily found the way to the heart of the listener Novella Matveeva. Poems and songs of the poetess are still popular and familiar to many.

Among the creative works of the writer there is also a children's play "Aigl's Prediction", which was first staged on the stage of the Moscow Central Children's Theater. The work, among other things, included 33 author's songs of the poetess.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna in her long life faced adversity, misunderstanding of critics and creative failures, but this did not manage to break her will. Until the last days, she continued to work and perform. The last years she lived in Moscow. Passed away September 4, 2016.

Books

Numerous books by the poetess can still be found on the shelves of bookstores. The most popular are collections of poems. Among which are the following: "Ship", "Sunny Bunny", "Dream Cassette", "Caravan", "Jasmine". In addition, several prose works have also been published, as well as books for children.

Novella Matveeva wrote quite a lot of works in her life. How many years has she been involved in poetry? This question can be answered very easily - all your life, from childhood to the last breath. The poetess literally livedwith your creativity.