Biography of Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich - a short story about the struggle for freedom

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The word "Decembrists" in the minds of many people is associated with noble and selfless daredevils who, despite their noble origin, went against high society, that is, the society to which they themselves belonged. Here is the biography of Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich - one of the leaders of the Decembrist movement - is evidence of his selfless struggle for justice and the rights of ordinary people.

Childhood and youth of the poet

On September 18, 1795, Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich was born into an impoverished noble family. His father, who served as the manager of Prince Golitsyn, was a man with a strong temper and behaved like a real despot in relation to his wife and son. Anastasia Matveevna - Ryleev's mother, wanting to save her little son from his father's cruel treatment, was forced to give him away at the age of sixage (in 1801) for education in the first cadet corps. It was here that the young Kondraty Ryleev discovered his strong character, as well as his talent for writing poetry. In 1814, a 19-year-old cadet became an officer, and he was sent to serve in horse artillery. In the first year of his service, he went on campaigns in Switzerland and France. Kondraty Fedorovich ended his military career after 4 years, having retired in 1818.

Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev. Biography of an aspiring rebel poet

In 1820, after marrying Natalia Tevyashova, Ryleev moved to St. Petersburg and became close to the capital's intellectual circles. He becomes a member of the free society of lovers of Russian literature, and he was also interested in the Flaming Star Masonic lodge. The literary activity of the future revolutionary begins in the same period. He publishes his works in several St. Petersburg publications. The unheard-of impudence and boldness of the poem "To the temporary worker" struck Ryleev's friends, because it aimed at General Arakcheev himself. The young rebel poet acquired a reputation as an incorruptible champion of justice when he received the position of assessor of the criminal chamber. The biography of Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, concerning the first years of his life in the capital, contains data on his friendship with many famous literary figures of that time: Pushkin, Bulgarin, Marlinsky, Speransky, Mordvinov and others.

Ryleev: "I'm not a poet, but a citizen"

A literary society often gathered in the Ryleevs' house, and at onefrom such collections, in 1823, Ryleev and Marlinsky (A. A. Bestuzhev) came up with the idea of publishing the annual almanac Polar Star, which became the forerunner of the Moscow Telegraph newspaper. At the same time, the poem "Voinarovsky" and the famous patriotic ballads "Duma" by Ryleev were published. The poet becomes a member of the revolutionary Northern Society, and a year later he is elected head of this society.

Sunset

From now on, the biography of Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich is completely devoted to his revolutionary activities. After the legendary uprising on Senate Square, the revolutionary poet was arrested and imprisoned in a fortress. During interrogations, he behaved calmly and took responsibility for organizing the uprising. Ryleev became one of the five Decembrists sentenced to death. The revolutionary heroes were hanged on July 13, 1826. Unfortunately, the biography of Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich is very short, because he lived only 31 years. However, his life was bright and eventful and completely devoted to civic service and the public good.