Short biography of Ryleev, poet, public figure, Decembrist

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, whose brief biography will be discussed below, left an amazing mark on Russian history and literature. He was closely acquainted with A. S. Pushkin and A. S. Griboyedov, but their relationship was based on common literary interests. Much stronger comradely ties connected Ryleev with the republicans P. G. Kakhovsky, M. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin and others. From the school bench we know that these people are Decembrists, and five of them gave their lives in the fight against the autocracy. But what exactly formed Kondraty Ryleyev as a person, what paths led him to the dungeons of the Peter and Paul Fortress, and then to the scaffold?

Childhood and youth

Ryleev's brief biography says that he was born in September 1795 and was executed in July 1826. From this we can conclude that he diedHe is very young - he was only thirty years old. But in such a short period of time, the writer and public figure managed to write a lot, and do even more. Kondraty spent his childhood on the estate of his father, a small landowner, in the village of Batovo near St. Petersburg. He chose a military career for his son, and already six years old the boy was sent to study in the capital, in the First Cadet Corps.

A brief biography of Ryleev would be incomplete without a description of the next stage in the life of a revolutionary, since it is very important, although at first glance it does not seem so. In 1814, the newly minted artillery officer leaves for France following the Russian army, which is smashing Napoleon Bonaparte. Life in the "defeated" country made an indelible impression on Ryleev. If he lived in the 21st century, one could say that he became a fan of the idea of "European integration", but since only the 19th century began, Raleev had no choice but to become a republican. At first, he took a moderate position and defended a constitutional monarchy, but the Restoration forced him to change his views to more radical ones.

Return to Russia

Returning to his homeland, Ryleev served in the army for a short time. He retired in 1818, and two years later he married, out of ardent and passionate love, the daughter of the Voronezh landowner Tevyashev, Natalya Mikhailovna. A brief biography of Ryleev says that the couple had two children: a son who died in infancy and a daughter. To feed his family, Kondraty Fedorovich gets a jobto the post of assessor of the Petersburg Criminal Chamber. In 1820, the first work of Ryleev the writer was also published - the satirical ode "To the temporary worker", where the author attacked the mores of the "Arakcheevshchina".

Literary and social activities

In 1823, Ryleev joined the "Northern Society", and together with Bestuzhev began to publish the almanac "Polar Star". Together with Griboyedov, he was a member of a literary circle with a free-thinking bias, called the "Scientific Republic". He also tried himself as a translator from Polish, thanks to which Glinsky's "Dumas" were published in Russia. A brief biography of Ryleev ranks among the main works of the writer, such as "Ivan Susanin", "The Death of Yermak", as well as the poems "Nalivaiko" and "Voinarovsky". But most of all he was glorified by social activities. The brain and engine of the Northern Society of the Decembrists was precisely K. F. Ryleev. A brief biography indicates that since he was a civilian, he did not stand in a revolutionary square on Sennaya Square. Ryleev had just arrived there, but this fact alone was enough to merit a death sentence. He was one of the three hanged men under whom the rope broke, but contrary to custom, the sentence was nevertheless carried out.