How to draw a mug. Lessons in building and drawing light and shadow

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Drawing a mug is not as easy as it seems. She has her own form, which you need to be able to convey. It will require basic drawing skills, knowledge of perspective. Imagine that a mug is a cylinder. Try to see right through it. You will see ovals that are at the bottom and at the top. Also, light and shadow fall on the cylinder, which is the darkest on the border. And there are reflections that form at the junction of an object with paper.

Learn how to draw a mug with a pencil step by step using simple drawing skills. Sharpen your pencils as we begin!

Drawing details

First of all, outline the main proportions. Draw a line that runs down the center of the mug's cylinder (that is, not counting the handle).

Draw two ovals for the edges of the mug and saucer. Note that the oval at the bottom is wider than at the top. This is due to the peculiarities of perspective. That is, the ovals are not symmetrical.

Inside the top oval, draw another, smaller one3-5 mm in size. This forms the neck of the cup. Use smooth lines to show its shape. But what if you get crooked and can't figure out why or how?

Drawing a mug with a pencil is easy. To make the lines as even as possible, it is better to draw from top to bottom - it's more convenient. Guide the pencil firmly. Be sure to sharpen the lead.

1. Draw the bottom of the cup to show its volume.
2. After, in the process of work, this oval will not necessarily be erased.
3. Outline the guideline for the handle, leaving an oval to attach it to.
4. Draw a small oval inside the other one that is for the saucer (this is important even in how to draw a mug). Thus, you show its thickness. It will be seen that the mug is not on a napkin, but has some kind of voluminous plate.

Draw the shape of the handle. Mark a curved line at the bottom, which will indicate that the handle will be attached there. The cup has a stand attached to the bottom. Show this with an oval.

Draw the shape of the handle, and also show another oval inside the cup, which will indicate the level to which it will be filled with a drink.

Draw the details at your discretion, compare the proportions. Erase the guide lines.

Hatching

Drawing light and shadow is the main work. This is worth givingspecial attention if you want to draw a mug in stages. Her sketch should take no more than 15 minutes. And to shade correctly, beginners need half an hour. Apply strokes horizontally in a semicircle, then you can easily convey the cylindrical shape and volume of the mug.

Light and shadow

Can't you make the image realistic? How to draw a similar mug, knowledge in drawing light and shadow will help you. The latter may occupy half or less of the image. Also, the shadow can cover the entire object. Its location depends on the lighting.

When the light is high, the shadow on the subject will be oblique. The cast shadow will lie on the surface closer not to a horizontal position, but to a vertical one, but still with an inclination in a certain direction.

If the light source is on the side, then the shadow will be vertical on the cylinder and occupy a certain part. And its size will depend on the angle from which you draw. The cast shadow will lie horizontally.

If the light is behind the object, then the shadow will completely cover it. Contrasting lines will appear. But the gradient and drop shadow will also remain. In this case, it is more difficult to draw - you need to try not to make the cylinder too dark, especially if it is made of plaster. Otherwise, the texture will appear metallic. And instead of white, another, darker color will be visible. Now imagine how difficult it is to transfer a bust onto paper, while drawing a mug is as easy as shelling pears.

Gradation

With studio lightingthe gradation from light to dark is more gradual, and from high light gradually increase the tone, which increases the strength of the shadow of the subject, and gradually becomes a shadow. In this case, the shadows also get darker from bottom to top. At the junction with the surface, it is the lightest.

The figure is an imperfect representation of a gradation in which there are no abrupt changes from one element to the next. In the base light, shadows usually appear where they come into contrast with the light part. Also, in any light conditions, there are gradations. At the junction with the light, the shadow is the darkest in tone. After this joint, the shadow is softer and darkens again towards the edge of the cylinder, but does not become the heaviest in tone. This knowledge even helps in how to draw a mug, because it also has a cylindrical shape.

Drop shadow

The shadow is not exactly horizontal. She walks upwards. But it can be located in a different way, depending on the lighting. The shadow closest to the cylinder is the darkest. And it also has a gradient - from the subject to the junction with the wall. Shadows soften as they move away from the subject. The shadow also has an outline. When you show it, try to make it an outline, not a stroke. The shadow that falls on the wall is even darker than the cylinder.