Genre and type of fine art

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Appeal to the artistic values of society ensures the formation of a culture of the individual. What causes the need to study the historical foundations of the arts. It is important not only to understand the relevant terminology, but also to comprehend each type of fine art. Only in this way will it be possible to most accurately realize the aesthetic value of the creative reflection of his monuments.

Classification of fine arts

A type of fine art is an established form of creative manifestation capable of artistically realizing the life content in various material incarnations. There is a certain classification of types of fine arts, which include both ancient and modern forms. For example, until the 19th century, architecture, sculpture and painting were considered the main ones. After that, another type of fine art appeared - graphics. It also includes modern types, such as photography and computer graphics.

Antique shapes

Even in ancient times, people createdmany works reflecting the facts and phenomena of everyday life. Formed over the centuries in connection with the development of the spiritual and moral culture of society, the fine arts have reached ever greater expressiveness and visibility. Thus, the sculpture displays life phenomena in a volumetric, three-dimensional form. This spatial art masters the surrounding objects in plastic images. In this case, materials such as bronze, marble, stone, wood are used. Modern society uses plastic, concrete and steel for these purposes.

This type of fine art, like architecture, expresses reality in static forms. It is the design and construction of buildings and structures that organize the material environment. Painting is a planar type of fine art, the distinguishing feature of which is the reflection of the surrounding reality with the help of paints. The painter conveys not only the shape of the object, but also its color, texture, space in which it is located.

Modern Fine Art

This type of contemporary art, like graphics, is originally a drawing, but it has its own specific means and capabilities. An art form is created using lines, dots, strokes, and spots of various colors applied to the surface. Graphics, in turn, is divided into easel and applied.

Probably the newest form of fine art is photography. The final image is the resultphotographic process. The main creative manifestation is the choice and search for lighting, composition, and most importantly, the moment of the picture.

In life, and especially in the life of a modern person, a special place is occupied by works of arts and crafts. Artwork created with it has aesthetic appeal and is also designed for interior decoration.

Main genres

A genre in fine arts is a system of works of art united by a common theme or a single circle of image objects. All visual art activities have their own internal division. So, painting is divided into:

- landscape;

- portrait;

- still life;

- animalistic;- genre of thematic painting (historical, household or battle).

At the same time, in each of the genres, separate plot and thematic directions can be additionally singled out (for example, in a portrait - self-portrait, group, front).

The main genres of sculpture: historical, everyday, portrait, symbolic, allegorical image.

Applied and easel graphics also have their own genres. For example, illustration, industrial graphics belong to applied. These genres also include caricature, poster, book illustration and other types.

Classification of works by materials and technique

All types and genres of fine art are divided, including by materials and technique. Yes, easelpainting is a classic oil painting technique on canvas. Materials are selected by the painter in accordance with the task. A special kind of art is monumental painting, which is closely connected with architecture. It includes mosaics, panels, paintings.

There is a round and relief sculpture. The first includes easel, monumental, and relief, in turn, includes bas-relief and high relief.

A lot of varieties of arts and crafts: tapestry, painting on wood and metal, forging, ceramics, batik.

Graphics are made using different materials. Draw with a pencil, charcoal, brush, sepia. Many artists prefer to combine graphic and pictorial materials.