A. Likhanov's story "Good Intentions": summary, author's position and text analysis

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

You can't leave a child without a family. Who will teach him the ability to love this world? Who will give a kind word? Who will protect from evil and cruelty? Who will turn away from evil influence?

And if there is no one? What then? A. Likhanov writes about ways to correct this cruel injustice in his story "Good Intentions".

"With good intentions…" (About A. Likhanov's story)

Likhanov's book Good Intentions is devoted to the problem of modern orphanhood. The summary of the story can fit in a few words: the young teacher was imbued with sympathy for her orphans and tried to find their parents, but she was not able to help all of her students, and then she herself replaced their mother. This work is one of the main works of the writer.

Albert Anatolyevich Likhanov - protector of childhood

When Albert Likhanov created this short, but such a deep work, heI also hoped that children abandoned by their parents would not be left alone with their terrible misfortune. Therefore, this work is imbued with such bright optimism.

It is impossible to return parents to orphans, but it is possible to protect a small citizen of a big country from this terrible disaster. The fatherland will adopt, the whole world will bring to the people - this is what the writer believed in in 1981.

The writer was enthusiastic about perestroika. He hoped for a turning point in the moral side of life and expected a change in the situation of orphans for the better. But then, disappointed, he declared that all the people should be ashamed in front of their children for what was not done.

In his books, the author remains a staunch fighter against the deformities of the life of modern society. He considers the happiness of a child to be the criterion of the nation's he alth, and this is how he checks how humane the world is.

And children in the country still find themselves defenseless against the cruel indifference of adults and are indifferent even to their loved ones. Albert Anatolyevich Likhanov considers it his duty to remind his contemporaries that a nation that does not care about children cannot have a future.

The image of the main character

Likhanov himself believed that his work was not so much about a young teacher and her students, but about true kindness, that the road to hell is paved not with good intentions, but with the inability to fulfill one's good intentions to the end.

The image of the main character is the embodiment of such a person who is able to fulfill his duty to the end. And how attractive this image is! He delightsstrength of character, dedication, honesty and love for children.

A retrospective story - this is the composition of Likhanov's story "Good Intentions". The summary of the story of the main character is as follows: a mature woman recalls her youth, her first independent steps in life, which were difficult. Difficulties arise because Nadezhda Pobedonosnaya (as the director of the boarding school calls her) was guided in everything solely by her feelings. Pity for the unfortunate children struck her to the very heart and awakened in her the desire to arrange their destinies. The feeling of guilt towards the children who suffered because of people who are not able to think about anyone but themselves, made her take responsibility for their fate.

Guided by her feelings, the main character unmistakably finds her calling - serving good and duty.

People open up about their child

It is necessary to completely immerse yourself in the world of relations between adults and children in Likhanov's work "Good Intentions". A brief summary will not give a complete picture of the depth of this work.

In relation to the child, a person is manifested as he is.

The childless couple of the Zaporozhets - apparently intelligent people - clearly negatively influence the child they choose among other children, focusing on appearance, like a thing.

The most beautiful girl is introduced into their family. After the first experience of communication with them, she changed. Fur coats, beautiful dresses, expensive toys, the car in which she was taken away and brought backCossacks spoiled her character. Almost immediately, she felt elevated, privileged, special.

And the more painful it was for her to return to her usual orphan position after the betrayal of these two smug philistines. Expressing her protest, Alla burns gifts from former foster parents. Nadezhda Georgievna cannot punish a child for setting a fire. She understands the girl well, but at the same time, she awakens confidence that the betrayal of the Cossacks is good for Alla. Who would she grow up in this family? A copy of limited narcissistic egoists?

Engineer Stepan Ivanovich, unlike the Zaporozhtsev, refused Seva Agapov for a reason beyond his control. In addition, he never said that he was going to adopt Seva. He sincerely worries about going on a long business trip abroad, and promises to immediately restore friendly relations with the boy upon his return. The forced separation is dramatic not only for Seva, but also for Stepan Ivanovich. However, there is still reason to say that in this case, the adult does not go all the way in his good intentions in his attitude towards the child.

You need to think carefully about reading the story "Good Intentions". The analysis of the work will open the understanding of the most incomprehensible things. An example of one such riddle is Anya Nevzorova's relationship with her mother.

Lonely Evdokia Petrovna managed to become attached to the girl, but Anya is pursued by her own mother, deprived of parental rights. And on New Year's Eve, she stole the girl. Subsequent events show how dangerous contact with children is for the child.mother giving her child champagne.

Anechka, understanding everything about her mother, is very worried about her and refuses to be adopted by Evdokia Petrovna. This is clearly the case when a child is internally spiritually stronger than an adult. Sharing her dreams with Nadezhda Georgievna, Anya outlines her plan to "adopt" her mother. And Nadezhda understands how strong the sprouts of responsibility are in this little girl, they are much stronger than in an adult woman deprived of parental rights.

What gives such strength to a small child? Love, all-forgiving, all-pervading, holy and simple love.

Happy families in Likhanov's story

There are also examples of happy families in the story "Good Intentions". A brief retelling of the relationship of Nadezhda herself with her mother can serve as proof of this: mother loves Nadia as best she can, the daughter adores her mother. But one day the daughter gets out of maternal control. Mom was offended at first, and then forgave Nadezhda. The daughter was very happy with the reconciliation, but she did not return to her mother. That's all. But this is a common situation in every normal happy family.

This is the family of Apollon Apollinarievich and Elena Evgenievna, director and head teacher of the boarding school. Their son also arranges scenes of disobedience for his parents, but the mutual love of parents and children conquers everything.

The ideal family is Martynova's daughter and mother. Natalya Ivanovna Martynova is the director of the orphanage where the children lived before they arrived at the boarding school.

This character is very important for understanding the idea of everythingworks, although the image of Martynova is secondary in Likhanov's story "Good Intentions". The summary of that part of the story, in which her biography is given, fits into several sentences. This woman gave fifty years to orphans. The orphanage where she works is an exemplary place. It really has everything for kids. But she would be glad if one day it closed.

And in this fate, as in a mirror, the main idea of the whole story is reflected: if there are unfortunate children, you need to give your whole life to them to correct this terrible evil.

This woman lives with one passion - love for disadvantaged kids. She has given up everything that interferes with her ministry. The daughter is similar to her mother not only outwardly, she shares the heavy burden of responsibility that Natalya Ivanovna has taken upon herself, and reverence is read in relation to her daughter.

There is something of the saints in the images of these two women, it is not for nothing that Likhanov, describing their portrait resemblance, mentions icon-painting faces. And the relationship between mother and daughter is ideal precisely for this reason: the saints do not quarrel among themselves, they have more important things to do - serving good and duty.

What makes them saints? Again, love. Only here we are talking not about love for our children, but about love for all children, for all people. It is appropriate to remember: "Love your neighbor as yourself." Here it is - the main idea of Likhanov's work, and not only this, but any good work.

The future is visible in the fate of these holy imagesHope of the Victorious. These are the fates of people who follow the path of good intentions to the end. And at the end of this path, not hell awaits them, but something else.