2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The good old TV these days has become a real miracle of technology. Both the design, and the ability to connect to the Internet, and television itself has significantly expanded its boundaries - a huge number of channels and TV shows are amazing. It remains only to choose and decide what and when to watch. And in order not to waste your time, it is better to have an idea of what types of TV companies exist and what broadcast TV channels can be available.
Television companies by type of activity
Three main groups can be distinguished:
1. Broadcasting TV companies, the main feature of which is a full-fledged right to air, confirmed by a license. TV companies of this type can create and produce their own TV programs, as well as buy them from other TV companies. The most popular Russian types of TV companies and TV channels of this format are TNT, NTV, STS.
- TNT channel. Freeentertainment channel with millions of viewers. It is one of the top five national channels.
- NTV channel. All-Russian channel with round-the-clock broadcasting. Constantly expands the boundaries of broadcasting and covers some countries both near and far abroad.
- Channel STS. Federal Russian entertainment channel. Included in the top ten national channels. One of the first to start partnerships with regional TV channels.
2. Program-producing (producing) television companies do not have a license, and broadcasting companies act as an intermediary for them. But at the same time they differ in a non-standard, creative approach. These include: GAME, VIEW and some others.
3. Distributors (intermediary) television companies do not have the right to create programs, but with great success they repurchase them in the film and television markets. They also purchase parts of films and programs (such as sub titles), improve them, and offer them for sale to broadcasters.
Television companies by type of ownership
According to the form of ownership, the types of television companies are:
- State. Created to promote state ideas. State financed. It depends on this how interesting and relevant this or that channel will be for the viewer.
- Private (commercial) are created, exist and develop through advertising and investment. Their direct goal is to make a profit. For example, in the US, absolutely all TV channels are commercial.
Public TV companies are created for viewers. And it is they who decide which programs will be broadcast. The main advantage of public broadcasters is the almost complete absence of advertising
The most popular TV channels are the first multiplex
Having considered the main types of TV companies, we can single out the most popular TV channels among viewers.
- The first channel. Initially, it was broadcast only in Russia, and since 1999 it has been broadcast worldwide.
- "Russia-1", "Russia-24", "Russia-Culture" - a group of VGTRK channels, informational and educational.
- Karusel is a children's TV channel beloved by children and their parents, founded by Channel One and VGTRK.
The most popular TV channels are the second and third multiplex
The second and third multiplexes include the channels already mentioned above - TNT, STS, NTV. But besides them, there are other well-known and beloved TV channels.
- "Friday". All-Russian entertainment channel, the main idea of which is lightness and ease, the complete absence of political and serious information programs. Basically, you can watch educational and humorous programs that the channel itself produces.
- "Homemade". Russian TV channel with the main target audience - women from 25 to 60 years old. Programs about home, comfort, cooking, as well as a large number of films and series are presented. You could say a channel for housewives.
TV-3. The only channel that tells and shows programs of a mystical nature. Movies, documentaries, shows about the unknown and otherworldly attract viewers, and the channel has its own fairly large audience
Having studied the types of TV channels and television companies, it is much more interesting and exciting to watch the broadcasts. After all, it will no longer be just clicking the remote control, but a conscious choice.
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