Biography of Leo Tolstoy - the great Russian writer

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Do you know Leo Tolstoy? The short and complete biography of this writer is studied in detail during his school years. However, like great works. The first association of every person who hears the name of a famous writer is the novel "War and Peace". Not everyone dared to overcome laziness and read it. And very in vain. This work has earned worldwide fame. This is a classic that every educated person should read. But first things first.

The biography of Leo Tolstoy tells that he was born in the 19th century, namely in 1828. The surname of the future writer is the oldest aristocratic in Russia. Lev Nikolaevich received his education at home. When his parents died, he moved to the city of Kazan with his sister and three brothers. P. Yushkova became Tolstoy's guardian. At the age of 16, he entered the local university. He studied first at the Faculty of Philosophy, and then at the Faculty of Law. But Tolstoy never graduated from the university. He settled in the Yasnaya Polyana estate, where he was born.

The biography of Leo Tolstoy says that the next 4 years became years of searching for him. First, he reorganized the life of the estate, then went to Moscow, where hesecular life awaited. He received a PhD in law from St. Petersburg University, and then got a job - he became a clerk in the noble deputy assembly of Tula.

The biography of Leo Tolstoy describes his trip to the Caucasus in 1851. There he even fought with the Chechens. Episodes of this particular war were later described in various stories and the story "Cossacks". Then Leo passed the exam for a cadet in order to be an officer in the future. And already in this rank in 1854, Tolstoy served in the Danube army, which acted in those days against the Turks.

Literary creativity Lev Nikolaevich began to seriously engage in it during a trip to the Caucasus. His story "Childhood" was written there, and then published in the Sovremennik magazine. The story "Boyhood" subsequently appeared in the same edition.

Lion also fought in Sevastopol during the Crimean War. There he showed real fearlessness, participating in the defense of the city, which was under siege. For this he was awarded the Order "For Courage". The writer recreated the bloody picture of the war in his Sevastopol Tales. This work made an indelible impression on the entire Russian society.

From 1855 Tolstoy lived in St. Petersburg. There he often communicated with Chernyshevsky, Turgenev, Ostrovsky and other legendary figures. And a year later he retired. Then the writer traveled, he opened a school for the children of peasants on his native estate and even conducted classes there himself. With his help it wasopened another two dozen schools nearby. This was followed by a second trip abroad. The works that immortalized the writer's name throughout the world were created by him in the 70s. This is, of course, "Anna Karenina" and the novel "War and Peace" described at the beginning of the article.

The biography of Leo Tolstoy says that he married in 1862. With his wife, he subsequently raised nine children. The family moved to the capital in 1880.

Leo Tolstoy (biography reports interesting facts about this) spent the last years of his life, torn apart by intrigues, squabbles in the family because of the inheritance that will remain after him. At the age of 82, the writer leaves the estate and goes on a journey, away from the lordly way of life. But his he alth was too weak for that. On the way, he caught a cold and died. He was buried, of course, in his homeland - in Yasnaya Polyana.