2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Creativity in art is the creation of an artistic image that reflects the real world that surrounds a person. It is divided into types in accordance with the methods of material embodiment. Creativity in art is united by one task - service to society.
Classification
The modern system of division of art, as well as the creative activity associated with it, involves three separate categories.
The first group includes types of art perceived visually. These include:
- Arts and crafts.
- The art of architecture.
- Creativity in fine arts.
- The Art of Sculpture.
- Painting.
- Artistic photography as a form of creativity.
The second group includes types of art of a long-term nature. This is:
- Fiction literature as an extensive layer of culture, consisting of numerous creative methods for creating works.
- Music in all its diversity as a reflection of creative processes inart.
Some species can correlate with each other, as, for example, a musical opera is synthesized with literature when creating a libretto.
The third group consists of spatio-temporal types of creativity, perceived both visually and by ear:
- Theatrical art.
- Art of choreography, musical, ballet.
- Film art.
- Circus genre.
Creativity in the art of individual forms
An all-encompassing art picture cannot be created on the basis of one kind of art. Even such academic activities as painting or sculpture need additional funds - the paintings must be placed in a beautiful frame, and the sculpture should be properly lit.
Therefore, a fairly wide field arises for the application of various creative processes in art, some can be fundamental, others auxiliary, but in any case, both will be useful. Examples of creativity in art can be cited ad infinitum. There are several gradations here, but they all follow the same general formulation: great art requires high standards of creativity, smaller cultural categories are content with a lower level of creativity.
Science is different. There is absolutely unacceptable low level of professionalism. Creativity in science and art are incomparable things. Science does not forgive mistakes, but art can turn any relative shortcomings into good.
Talent and technology
Creativity in the art of small forms, such as small plastic arts in the arts and crafts or stage sketches in the theater, does not require high professional training. To succeed in this kind of creativity, it is enough to have a certain talent and master the technologies for making art products or have an ability for theatrical productions. In literature, to write a short story or essay, one does not have to be a writer, it is enough to have good taste and be able to correctly express one's thoughts.
One of the areas of culture where a person can successfully apply his creative potential is arts and crafts. The artistic value of products of folk art crafts can be quite high if the masters of their craft work. In addition to the virtuoso craftsmanship, you must first select the right material, and only an experienced craftsman can handle this task.
Utility
Creativity in the art of an arts and crafts artist is the creation of artistic household items. As a rule, these products belong to folklore, regardless of whether they are used for their intended purpose or placed as exhibits at an exhibition. Natural materials are used in the manufacture of decorative items: bone, stone, wood, clay.
The methods of processing raw materials are also relatively simple - this is manual work using a simple tool, and the techniques usedtoday, came to the modern world from a distant past.
Local Affiliation
Folk arts and crafts, which form the basis of decorative and applied arts in Russia, are distributed by region, each type belongs to a specific area:
- bone carving - Kholmogory, Khotkovo;
- embroidery - Vladimir gold embroidery;
- metal art products - scarlet silver of Veliky Ustyug;
- painting on fabric - Pavlovo-Posad shawls;
- lace weaving - Vologda, Mikhailovskoye;
- Russian ceramics - Gzhel, Skopino, Dymkovo toy, Kargopol;
- painting miniatures - Palekh, Mstera, Kholuy;
- wood carving - Bogorodskaya, Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya;
- painting on wood - Khokhloma, Gorodetskaya, Fedoskino.
Sculpture
The art of creating relief sculptures is rooted in the Middle Ages. Sculpture as a fine art embodies the real world in artistic images. The material used to create sculptures is stone, bronze, marble, granite, wood. In especially large-scale projects, concrete, steel reinforcement, various plasticized fillers are used.
Sculptures are conditionally divided into two types: relief and volumetric three-dimensional. Both are widely used to create monuments, monuments and memorials. Relief sculptures, in turn, are divided into three subspecies:
- bas-relief - low or medium relief image;
- high relief - high relief;
- counter-relief - inset image.
Each sculpture can be classified and categorized as easel, decorative, monumental. Easel sculptural images are, as a rule, museum exhibits. They are on the premises. Decorative ones are placed in public places, parks, squares, garden plots. Monumental sculptures always stand in visited public places, on city squares, central streets and in close proximity to government institutions.
Architecture
Utilitarian architecture appeared about four thousand years ago, and signs of artistry began to acquire shortly before the birth of Christ. Architecture has been considered an independent art form since the beginning of the twelfth century, when architects began to build Gothic buildings in European countries.
Creativity in the art of architecture is the creation of buildings that are unique from an artistic point of view. A good example of creativity in the construction of residential buildings can be considered the projects of the Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, which are located in Barcelona.
Literature
Spatio-temporal varieties of art are the most sought-after and popular categories accepted in society. Literature is a type of creativity in which the artistic word is a fundamental factor. Russian culture of the eighteenth-nineteenth centuries knew many brilliant writers and poets.
Creativity in artPushkin Alexander Sergeevich, the great Russian poet, was extremely fruitful, in his short life he created a number of immortal works in verse and prose. Almost all of them are considered masterpieces of literature. Some are included in the list of ingenious creations of world importance.
Lermontov's work in art also left a noticeable mark. His works are textbook, classical in their essence. The poet also died early, at the age of twenty-six. But he managed to leave behind an invaluable legacy, masterpiece poems and many poems.
The brilliant Russian writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol left his mark on Russian literature of the nineteenth century. The writer lived and worked during the heyday of Russian society. Art in Gogol's work is represented by many highly artistic works included in the Golden Fund of Russian Culture.
Choreography and ballet
Dance art originated in Russia in ancient times. In the language of dance, people began to communicate first at festive festivities. Then the dances took the form of theatrical performances, professional dancers and ballerinas appeared. At first, the dance floor was a booth stage or a tent circus arena. Then studios began to open, in which both rehearsals and ballet performances took place. The term "choreography" has appeared in everyday life, which means "the art of dance".
Ballet quickly became a popular form of creativity, especially since dancing was always accompanied bymusic, mostly classical. The theatrical audience was divided into two camps: lovers of dramatic or opera performances and those who prefer to watch a dance performance on the theater stage accompanied by music.
Film art
The most popular and massive form of art is cinema. It has been replaced by television in the last half century, but millions of people still go to cinemas. What explains such a high demand for cinema? First of all, the versatility of this art form. Any literary work can be filmed, and it will become even more interesting in a new reading. Ballet art, theatrical performances, popular science stories - all this can also be shown to the moviegoer.
There is an entire film industry that is based on top-tier film studios such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and a few others. All major film production firms are located in Hollywood, a special area of the American city of Los Angeles. Hundreds of smaller film studios are scattered around the world. "Dream Factory" is the name of world cinema, and this is a very accurate definition.
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