2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Nikolai Nikolaev is a little-known poet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, he is one of those who became the harbinger of a new remarkable trend in Russian poetry. The end of the 19th century in Russian poetry is marked by many big names. Poems were written on various topics - about nature, love, estate life. Nikolai Nikolaev in his poetry recreated the images of representatives of a simple rural intelligentsia, described the life of nothing outstanding workers, his contemporaries, working in the outback of the country. Nikolaev was called a poet from the people.
From a poem dedicated to a rural teacher:
You are tired, tired, dear, In this painful, petty struggle, Where is stupidity, human malice
Boldly hurt you.
The beginning of life's journey
Poet Nikolai Nikolaev was born in Moscow in 1866. His family belonged to the bourgeois class and led the simplest way of life, nothing romantic or outstanding.was engaged. Where did Nikolai show his love for poetry and literature? Maybe from an English mother? Or due to some tragedy of the beginning of life? What made him try to be among the people who tried to express themselves through poetry?
The biography of Nikolai Nikolaev, the poet, is stingy and laconic. The boy lost his father at the age of seven. The mother, having lost her husband, was forced to look for work. Unable to support her son, she placed him in a strange family, and then in a school. There, Nikolai received the speci alty of a teacher, but after completing his studies he could not find a job, for some time he taught for free in a rural school and soon returned to Moscow. The work of a rural teacher at that time was paid low and was not considered prestigious.
First successes and disappointments
In Moscow, the poet Nikolai published his first work. In 1885, the Volna magazine published a poem signed "Widow" without attribution. The author publishes his next poem, en titled "Shoemaker", already under his signature.
The biography of Nikolai Nikolaev - the poet - after this first success goes in a different direction. The poems did not bring the author either wide recognition, or, moreover, money. Desperate, he leaves for the Smolensk province, works, tries himself as a worker, clerk, clerk. At one time he served on the Syzran-Vyazemskaya railway.
Family and Poetry
In the countryside, Nikolai has a new familylife. Nicholas got married. His wife, originally from peasants, bore him five children during their married life. Perhaps this led to the fact that the poet Nikolaev Nikolai became a simple employee, leaving behind his favorite profession. The service could somehow help support a rather large family, which cannot be said about the earnings of a poet writing on worker-peasant topics.
One more try
The next stage in the life of Nikolai Nikolaev, the poet, began in Kaluga. It was here that he met the editor of a local newspaper, and he offered him to write for the Kaluga Bulletin.
In 1987, Nikolaev published the story "The Woman's Share" in the newspaper. But having tried to live in the provinces, Nikolaev nevertheless returned to a large city. This time he decided to try his luck in the capital, St. Petersburg.
Here he manages to publish and even release several collections of poems, he writes essays, stories. The main theme of the works is the difficult peasant and working life, the life of the rural intelligentsia, autobiographical plots. They are filled with experiences and a sense of the fatalism of life.
One of the best works of Nikolaev was the poem "Miners". And after 1905, the author practically ceased to publish. He had to work hard to provide for his family, and there was no time for poetry.
A short biography of the poet Nikolai Nikolaev was published by the poet and teacher Konstantin Alekseevich Khrenov in a collection of selected poems of poets from the people, which was published in 1901.
The last collection of poems came out in 1907. It had almost no newworks of the author.
So, one of the many talented poets passed into oblivion before he died. The last years of Nikolaev's life are not covered by anyone, and even the exact date of death is not in his biography, only the approximate year 1912.
The poet himself sadly mentioned that with age he increasingly doubts his destiny to be a poet. This hopelessness and tragedy of the existence of the rural intelligentsia also penetrated into the general mood of the author.
The heirs of the peasant poet and the new peasant poetry
From a poem dedicated to public school teachers:
…Many of you, many, dear friends, Honest champions of a glorious cause!
Soon will the light of truth and knowledge penetrate
To our miserable, poor villages?
Soon Is the song of sadness, suffering
Loudly covered with a cheerful song?
However, almost forgotten now poets like Nikolaev became the forerunners of a whole galaxy of poets. Since 1910, they have been united in a movement called the New Peasant Poetry. These works told about the life of the village, but they carried new life sensations and a premonition of change. Among the outstanding village poets are Nikolai Klyuev, Sergei Yesenin, Petr Oreshin and many others.
The village appears in a different light in their works. The poems are filled with pride in their class, they are distinguished by a colorful "simple" language, the presence of folklore elements. But the fate of the poets of the new peasant trend ended much more tragically than a quiet life in the circle of Nikolai's large family. Nikolaev.
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