2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In the "Hungarian Rhapsodies" Franz Liszt managed to embody the unique beauty of the culture of this country. It is believed that this composer became the founder of a new genre. Nevertheless, the Czech musician Tomasek used to call some of his own creations this way. Ferenc maintained respect for his homeland throughout his life.
History of Creation
Creator of "Hungarian Rhapsodies" Liszt is the creator of the genre, because he was able to develop a certain structure of works and classify their characteristic features. Tomaszek had compositions that had no similarity and logical foundation. Franz Liszt did not live in Hungary, his fate was connected with other European countries.
At the same time, he often recalled his childhood, while the boy spent hours listening to gypsy folk songs. The composer was prompted to create rhapsodies by a certain historical event that was associated with Hungary. A revolution took place in the musician's native land, aimed at combating the feudal-landlord system of the Austrian authorities.
The uprising, unfortunately, did not win, it was suppressed with particular cruelty. Hungary became part of Austria again. The patriotic soul of the musician was amazed by this fact. Then he had the first ideas related to the creation of rhapsodies to Hungarian folk melodies. In total, Liszt composed 19 such works.
He wrote his first rhapsody in 1851. Until 1853, the musician created 13 more compositions. In 1882 he demonstrated rhapsody 16. Three years later, three more works appeared. Subsequently, Liszt, together with Doppler, created orchestral versions for some numbers.
Characteristics
Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsodies" are piano works based on the melodies and national motifs of Hungary. The composition is a concerto, its melody has a homophonic-harmonic warehouse. There is an abundance of melismas: trills, raising grace notes and other musical ornaments. The accompaniment in this case is dotted.
Interesting facts
Rhapsody 2 is featured in the 2000 computer game The Muppet Monster Adventures. The composer is a Hungarian by nationality, but did not know his native language and spoke only German.
In Rhapsody 15, the author quoted a revolutionary Hungarian song called "Rakoczi March". This composition is an example of the verbunkosh style. In Budapest, Liszt realized himself as the first president of the national music academy.
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