2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Writer Georgy Markov is well known to the older generation, those who have personal memories of the Soviet period of history. Are the books of this author interesting today? Or did he stay forever in the Soviet era?
Some facts from the biography of the writer
The future writer Georgy Markov, whose biography is in many ways typical of a Soviet person, was born in April 1911 in the remote Siberian village of Novokuskovo, Tomsk province, in the family of a taiga hunter. Georgy Markov was able to get an education, break out into people, and ultimately find the realization of his creative potential only thanks to the radical changes that took place in Russia in 1917. The revolution and Soviet power gave young people from the very bottom a chance to access knowledge and higher education, which made it possible to climb up the social ladder. And Markov Georgy Mokeevich, a famous Soviet writer from the Siberian hinterland, is a clear illustration of this statement.
He started his way up with the activities of a rural Komsomol activist. This allowed me to move to the regional city of Tomsk and enter the local university in the evening department. The future writer combined his studies with active Komsomol and social activities.
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It remains unknown why Georgy Markov never completed his studies at Tomsk State University. His path to great literature lay through routine journalistic and editorial work in various periodicals published in the regional centers of Western Siberia - Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk. But in parallel with journalism, Georgy Markov begins work on his own works. His first publication was in 1936. After it, work immediately begins on a work of considerable volume, which in the future will be called "Strogoffs". But the development of the creative plans of the young writer was interrupted by the war. From the novel he had begun, he managed to publish only the first chapters, they were published in the Irkutsk literary magazine New Siberia.
During the war
In the first month of the war, the writer was drafted into the army. He had a chance to serve on the Trans-Baikal Front in the status of a war correspondent for the newspaper "At a combat post". The command decided that Georgy Markov, whose biography had almost nothing to do with military service, would bring more benefit in literary and ideological work. It was this circumstance that allowed the writer to continue working on the unfinished novel.
And the Trans-Baikal Front went on the offensive against the Kwantung Army only in the autumn of 1945. And Georgy Markov participated in its composition in the defeat of the Japanese in Manchuria. Subsequently, these events will be reflected by him in a series ofliterary works and in the scripts of the films "Order: do not open fire" and "Order: cross the border". In 1943, Georgy Markov was admitted to the Union of Soviet Writers. And in December 1945 he was demobilized from the Soviet army with the rank of major.
The Strogoff novel
It is generally accepted that Georgy Markov (the writer) began with this book. And this statement is quite true. Over the voluminous novel, which tells about the life of the Siberian village during the civil war, Georgy Markov worked for seven years. It would be an exaggeration to say that the book is autobiographical, but many of its realities are taken by the writer from his childhood in the Tomsk taiga. In the center of the story are the events of the civil war and the fate of the peasants waging a guerrilla war with the whites. The novel received recognition from ordinary readers and the approval of literary criticism. The book was awarded the Stalin Prize.
In the seventies, a TV movie script will be written on its basis. After the success of the Strogovs, Georgy Markov is elected to a secretary position in the Writers' Union, which allows him to move from Irkutsk to Moscow. In the capital, the writer continues active literary work.
Socialist realism
All the literature of Georgy Markov ideally corresponds to the standard that in the Soviet Union was considered the only acceptable for any kind of artistic creativity. This is the so-called socialistrealism based on the principles of party spirit, ideology and nationality. Anyone who refused to create in this direction could not count on the publication and recognition of the results of his work. And after this era was gone, a natural question arose - how to relate to her works? Do they have any value at all? Or are they just literary monuments and artifacts of their time? Of course, everyone is free to give their own answer to these questions. But for many, the writer Georgy Markov is forever in the past. However, it may be of interest to those who study the Soviet historical era. His books can help in understanding bygone realities.
Literary functionary
During the post-war decades, the writer Georgy Markov actively worked, published, and performed numerous nomenclature and public duties. He was a very influential figure in the leadership of the Union of Writers of the USSR, he constantly sat in various commissions, sat on the stands of numerous presidiums and congresses. He signed letters and petitions, including those for which he was later ashamed - condemning Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn. With the beginning of perestroika, Markov Georgy Mokeevich resigned from all posts.
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