Zaynab Biisheva: biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Zaynab Bisheeva is a famous writer, poetess, translator, publicist, journalist from the Republic of Bashkortostan. She did a lot for her people, so her work has become very important and necessary, it has become a real asset to the people.

She was subject to any genre: whether it was children's literature or poetry, stories, legends, fairy tales, novels - this is what Zainab Biisheva's biography says.

She believed that literate people were very needed in the village, and she needed to become a teacher, because the cultural revolution is not just words, it is necessary to bring knowledge to the people. The future writer wanted to continue her father's favorite work.

Short biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva, the work of the great writer

Coming out of the peasant classes, remaining an orphan very early, she achieved everything herself: she studied at school, entered a technical school and came to work in her native villageteacher.

From the biography of Zainab Bisheeva, you can find out that her literary abilities manifested themselves very early. As soon as she became literate, she began to write poetry, and her talent as a writer is very multifaceted: a talented girl wrote prose, poetry, and plays, and translated Russian literature into her native (Bashkir) language. Her works became the subject of study in all educational institutions of the republic. The work of the writer is highly appreciated by the government: she had many awards, is the winner of many awards, including Salavat Yulaev.

Her novels "A Strange Man", "Let's Be Friends", "Kunhylu", the novels "Humiliated", "At the Big Ik", "Emesh", which made up the trilogy "Towards the Light!", have gone through more than one edition in Russia. This is how Zainab Biisheva's work is described in her biography.

Path to creativity

Zaynab Abdullovna Biisheva was born on January 2, 1908 in the village of Tuembetovo, Kugarchinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This information is from a brief biography of Zainab Biisheva.

In 1912 the family moved to the village of Isim in the Kara-Kipchak region. Life did not show mercy to the girl: at the age of three she lost her mother, a few years later - her father, only at the age of sixteen she managed to finish four classes of school, so she herself had to educate herself.

In a brief biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva, there is information that, while studying at the Bashkir Pedagogical College in Orenburg, the girl did not give up literary work, but, on the contrary, continued to write poetry andstories.

Young teacher

In 1924, Zainab Biisheva entered the Pedagogical College, and she finally had the opportunity to part with her old worn out clothes. All newly minted students were given the same clothes and shoes, but the students were happy about this uniform, because for most of them, for the first time in their lives, these clothes belonged only to them, and were not inherited from older brothers or sisters.

A literary group was formed in the Pedagogical College, which, in particular, published the handwritten magazine "Young Generation", according to the biography of Zainab Biisheva.

In the village where she used to live, there were practically no books, and in the technical school the girl became seriously interested in reading, took up editing the wall newspaper, wrote down folklore.

The teachers told her that she should do writing work. But Zainab remembered her father, the village school in an old hut, the children whom he taught to read and write.

Profession work

The biography of Zainab Biisheva says that after graduating from a technical school, she firmly decided to work in her speci alty, as she believed that literate people were very needed in the village, and she should become a teacher, because the cultural revolution is not just words, it is necessary to bring knowledge to the people, she wanted to continue her father's favorite work.

Zaynab came to the village from the city, which greatly influenced her, her appearance: she cut off her braids, made a fashionable haircut, put on a tight skirt, beret. Living in the city, the girl fell in love with fashionable andbeautiful clothes, learned to dress beautifully, but inside she remained the same village girl, very worried about her fellow villagers.

Zaynab Biisheva had a sharp mind, quickly grasping everything on the fly, and active kindness. She showed a keen interest in everything that happened around her, her sensitive and vulnerable soul helped her to see the injustice and suffering of the common people. She was interested in absolutely everything, she cared about everything.

Studying the biography of Zainab Bisheeva, her work, it becomes clear that the irrepressible energy of the young teacher did not let her sit idly by: all day long she taught children and adults everything that she knew and could do herself.

Every evening in the village club, the future writer held heated debates with the villagers: they discussed everything that was sore and concerned everyone. Zainab convinced people that it was no longer possible to live in the old way, explained how best to fight the remnants of the past.

But it is not easy for peasants to realize that their way of life is outdated, and those who are more prosperous did not want to change anything at all, and very many did not like this overly active girl.

Burning Issues

But the debates were attended mainly by young people who supported the teacher. Somehow they discussed whether girls should cut off their braids, chasing fashion trends. Everyone was waiting for what Zainab, who herself went with a haircut, would say about this. And she said that everyone should not have their hair cut, but braids should be an adornment for girls, and not a means of punishing rebellious daughters by mothers who sometimes dragged themfor hair.

People laughed, many knew such a sin, and the teacher directly said about it.

Another hot topic: how can girls get married - by their own will or by the will of their parents? Zainab says that the opinion of parents should not be neglected, but the girl herself must carefully choose her spouse, because this is for life.

Private life

The future writer met her betrothed almost immediately upon arrival in her native village after her studies, says the biography of Zainab Bisheeva. The future husband fell in love with her immediately and idolized her all his life, helped in everything. Thanks to him, she was able to do what she loves, that is, to write books.

Zaynab Abdullovna married Gaziz Ilyasovich Aminov in 1931.

Their first child, unfortunately, died in early childhood from meningitis.

But fate gave them a gift: they had three more sons one by one: Telman, Yulai and Davrin, who grew up to be very good, smart and talented people.

In 1941, the war began, and Zainab Abdullovna's husband was called to the front. He returned from the war alive, but became disabled. They lived with their husband until the death of Gaziz Ilyasovich in 1977.

Zaynab Abdullovna Biisheva - Soviet writer

Zaynab Abdullovna Biisheva has always worked hard and fruitfully in all kinds of republican magazines and newspapers, on radio and in book publishing, and her work has always been inextricably linked with her favorite pastime - writing. Here she published her earlyworks, later, having joined the Union of Writers of the USSR, she becomes a professional writer.

Creativity

Zaynab Biisheva's first book, The Partisan Boy, was published in 1942.

During her long and fruitful creative life, the writer has written more than 60 books that have been translated into different languages around the world.

A short biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva says that she was subject to any genre: whether it was children's literature or poetry, fairy tales, folk tales translated by her, novels, short stories, novels.

Her plays were staged in the best theaters in the world, and her poems became beautiful songs.

Zaynab Biisheva knew perfectly not only her Bashkir language, but also translated from Russian works by N. V. Gogol, I. S. Turgenev, A. Gaidar, stories by A. Tolstoy, S. Aksakov, A. Chekhov, M. Gorky.

The first woman of the East - the author of the trilogy

What else can you learn about the biography of Zainab Biisheva? It was difficult for the Soviet reader to find historical novels in the Bashkir language. But Zainab became the first oriental woman to write a historical novel in three volumes. Trilogy "To the Light!" (“The Story of One Life”), which was also published in Russian, immediately took its rightful place in Soviet literature.

The trilogy consisted of three novels: "Humiliated", "At Big Ik", "Emesh", and, according to many critics of the writer's work, is considered her main book.

Besides this trilogy, ZainabBiisheva wrote many more diverse works:

• "Strange Man" (1960);
• "Thoughts, thoughts…" (1961);
• "Love and hate";
• "Master and Apprentice" (1964).

Poetry in the work of this universal master of the artistic word also develops in different directions: here are lyrics, and etudes, and poems.

Zaynab Biisheva was convinced that you need to study and work all your life, and she successfully coped with this.

Having a large family, she managed to work very hard. Her own sister, who was left alone after the death of her husband, helped her with household chores and children.

Zaynab Biisheva knew how and loved to cook, although she had very few opportunities to show this talent.

She was a beloved wife, a loving mother, managed to work in the staff of various editorial offices, was engaged in social activities.

But she also had difficulties. For example, she often said to her friend that she could write much more if she did not have to put her books into print with such difficulty: very often they did not want to publish her for some reason. Zainab Abdullovna was a very straightforward person, sometimes even harsh. Apparently, this is why her colleagues did not like her and sometimes "put a spoke in the wheel".

She was well aware that her work is necessary for her native republic. During her lifetime, she was recognized as a people's writer.

Memory of a writer

In the biography of Zainab Abdullovna Biishevait is told that documentaries were made about her, streets, educational institutions, publishing houses in her native republic bear her name.

The house-museum of Zainab Biisheva is open and operates in the native village of Tuembetovo, Kugarchinsky district of Bashkortostan, in 2016 a monument to the talented writer was erected in Ufa.

Zaynab Abdullovna Biisheva died of heart disease in August 1996, living to the age of 88.

The famous writer Zainab Biisheva, whose biography and work were discussed in this article, was buried at the old Muslim cemetery in Ufa.