How to make a simple and beautiful pattern - geometric ornament

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

As you know, there are different types of ornaments. They are plant, subject, landscape, astral, floral, fantastic, calligraphic, etc. It all depends on what elements the pattern is made of. Geometric consists of simple shapes - a circle, a square, rectangles, triangles. This is the most common and easiest to build option. To make it, it is enough to use stencils or drawing tools and understand the pattern of construction.

Geometric ornaments and patterns: types

The location and nature of the composition is always associated with the shape of the object on which the drawing is applied. On this basis, there are such types of ornaments from figures:

• ribbon;
• mesh;
• centric or rosette.

The first is built in the form of a straight or curved strip running along the center or edge of the product. This is how friezes and borders are made. In the second case, the entire surface to be decorated is filled with a pattern. In the third option, individual elements are located inside a square, circle, rhombus, rectangle, which are located in the center of the decorated object.

Fields of applicationornament

Geometric patterns on dishes have been used since ancient times. It was the easiest way to decorate a jug or pot. Ordinary sticks were used, which made round depressions in the surface, lines.

With the development of technology, geometric ornaments began to be used in architecture and clothing. Now they are often used to decorate textile products, scarves, bed linen, carpets, as well as in printing when printing books, wallpapers, for decorating furniture, finishing materials (ceramic and ceiling tiles, laminate, linoleum, etc.).

Important concepts

Any pattern, geometric, floral, has a certain motif and rapport. You need to clearly understand what both words mean. The first is the main element of the ornament. It can be simple, consisting of one form with a single contour, or complex, which involves the presence of several components.

A stylized flower, a leaf, a star, different types of polygons, a star consisting of triangles can act as a motif. Rapport is a combination of a motive or a group of them and the distance to the neighboring one.

Techniques for constructing an ornament

Each pattern, geometric, floral or any other, represents a certain rhythm, that is, repetition, alternation of certain elements. As a motif, you can take an isosceles triangle. Repeat it many times horizontally without gaps, then you getpeculiar teeth, at the same distance or alternating the length of the space between the elements in a certain combination. The type of ribbon ornament will change. The same can be done vertically.

To create a mesh pattern, it is enough to repeat the line of triangles obtained at the first stage several times in a column. Each module can be either one under the other or offset. Two different horizontal rows alternate according to a certain pattern, through one, two, etc.

Original decors are obtained by combining different types of mirroring. Lines, columns or only parts of them in a certain combination are reflected horizontally or vertically.

Centric geometric ornaments and patterns are also easy to obtain. It is enough to select the point of rotation at one of the ends of the element, inside it or outside and around it, shift the triangle by a certain number of degrees.

How to make an ornament for a beginner

Simple geometric patterns are very easy to make. The basis is a set of figures arranged, for example, in a square. This module is repeated many times according to any of the patterns above.

The easiest and most fun way to design a pattern, geometric, floral or any other, is to use a graphics editor on your computer. A program that works with vector graphics is suitable, which refers to just simple geometric shapes that have an outline and a fill. Such patterns can be obtained in the editor Corel Draw or Adobe Illustrator.

The work algorithm will be as follows:

1. Geometric shapes form the basic element.
2. Perform a grouping operation.
3. Copy the module.
4. Insert the required number of times.
5. Apply the distribution function of all selected fragments at a certain distance. Row ready.
6. Group it in the same way as the module itself at the beginning.
7. Try different combinations of reflections, repetitions. You can even make a rotation around the circle with different angles of rotation.

Combinations will be many. Choose the best, print or use for any other purpose. By the way, you can use this image as a stencil: trace the resulting pattern through glass onto paper, and then use it for painting fabric, decorating handmade postcards, embroidery, stained glass, carving and any other technique of artistic skill.

Building by cells

Patterns of geometric shapes are easy to make on a grid. You can use a regular notebook sheet or pre-draw cells of any size on the sheet with thin lines. Already on them contours are drawn or sketched with the color of the figure. The size of the parts and gaps is easy to determine by counting the cells.

So, you have seen how geometric ornaments and patterns are built. You can choose any of the above methods and try to perform some option yourself. If you do this task on a computer, you will get a hugenumber of options. This lesson is very exciting, since it is difficult to even imagine in advance what a complex decor will turn out from a simple element.