2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The works that make up the cultural baggage of mankind are very diverse in content, form of presentation, composition. Each author chooses his own means of expression and puts his unique individuality into the work. However, the whole variety of works of small and large genres is divided into only three literary genres - lyrics, drama and epic. Each type of literature unites a group of genres that are similar in structure. Works belonging to different genres differ in the way they describe the characters and the world in which they exist. So, the main feature of epic works can be called objectivity. The lyrical work has a subjective coloring, and the drama describes the actions and actions of a person.
And now we will describe each genus in more detail, starting with the lyrics and ending with the epic.
Lyrics, a kind of literature that inherited the name of a musical instrument. The origin of both this genus and the other two began inAncient Greece. Ancient Greek poets performed their works to the melodic sounds of the lyre. Accordingly, the genre was called lyrics. As a rule, lyrical works do not contain complete characters or historical pictures. The lyrics describe the feelings that the hero experiences at different points in his life. This kind of literature is based not on the plot, but on impressions, feelings, experiences and associations. In many lyrical works, there is no plot, and descriptions of any events or landscapes serve as expressive means for the author.
Drama is the exact opposite of lyrics, since all dramatic works are built solely on action. Descriptive and narrative means are practically not used in dramas. The text of works included in the dramatic genre of literature mainly consists of dialogues and monologues, and occasionally the author's speech has an auxiliary function and is not included in the plot. As a rule, the author's speech consists of a list of characters, a brief description of their appearance, character, mood and environment. The plots of most dramas are built on the struggle or confrontation of the characters, but in some works the leading role is played not by the actions, but by the thoughts of the characters, expressed in the form of monologues.
Epos, a kind of literature that combines both drama and lyrics. In Greek, its name means "story", which fully describes the essence of the epic. Epic works describe the events of the past, centered around a single lilyseveral heroes. As in drama, the epic plot is based on events and actions, but elements of lyrics, such as descriptions of the nature or experiences of the hero, are also found in epic works. As a rule, an epic work is not limited by time or space. Some particularly large novels, called epics, span decades and centuries and take place in several countries or continents at once.
Genus of literature is a somewhat artificial unit. The works often combine lyricism, epic, and drama. For example, a prose poem is a combination of lyrics and drama. There are also such "hybrid" types as epic or lyrical drama. Thanks to such combinations, world literature is improving, replenishing with original and original works.
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