Biography of Friedrich Schiller - one of the best playwrights in German history

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Biography of Friedrich Schiller is very rich and interesting. He was an outstanding playwright, poet, and a prominent representative of romanticism. It can be attributed to the creators of the national literature of modern Germany. Johann Friedrich Schiller was a connoisseur of history, art theorist, and philosopher. In addition, Schiller was a military doctor. The golden fund of dramaturgy would not be complete without the works of Friedrich Schiller. He was popular not only in his own country, but throughout the continent.

Begin writing

Biography of Friedrich Schiller begins with his birth in the city of Marbach am Neckar. It happened on November 10, 1759. It is known that his father was a regimental paramedic. At the same time, the family lived very poorly. The atmosphere of religiosity prevailed in the family. The boy received his first education at the Latin school of Ludwigsburg, where he got thanks to the pastor of the town of Lorch in 1764. By order of the Duke of Württemberg, Friedrich entered the military academy.

The formation of the personality of Friedrich Schiller

In his dreams, Friedrich Schiller saw himself as a priest. Buthe failed to try himself in this area, since he studied law. Later, in 1776, he moved to the Faculty of Medicine. It was here that he began to get involved in poetry and compose himself. Thus began his long journey as a poet. His very first work is the ode "The Conqueror", it was published in the magazine "German Chronicles". Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography cannot contain all the works he wrote, considered this particular work to be the key one in his development.

Two years earlier, he received a diploma and his first profession - a military doctor. An equally interesting event occurred in 1781, when for the first time in his life he published the drama The Robbers for his own money. It ended with the fact that in 1783, when trying to get into a performance based on his drama in Mannheim, he was arrested and banned from writing literary works. It is worth noting that his drama "Robbers" was a great success. The name of the talented playwright has become very recognizable. By the way, for this work, Schiller received the title of Honorary Citizen of France during the revolutionary years. But that was later, and in 1783 Schiller had to leave Württemberg because of the severe punishment applied to him. At first he lived in the village of Oggersheim, and then moved to Beyerbach. He lived there not under his own name in the estate of a friend.

The playwright's first fame

Return to Mannheim Frederick succeeded in 1784. At the same time, he began preparations for staging his new plays, which brought him the fame of the first playwright.countries. Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography is quite rich, has been gaining popularity every year. Despite the fact that his stay in Mannheim became legal, he decided to move first to Leipzig, and then to the small village of Loschwitz.

The real change in Friedrich's life began in August 1787, when he moved to the center of national culture, the city of Weimar. K. M. Vilonda invited him there to collaborate with the well-known at that time magazine German Mercury. In the same years he was the publisher of the magazine "Thalia". At the same time, significant changes occurred in the life and work of the writer. Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography and work already included many works, overestimated all his achievements. He felt that he had a lack of knowledge. This forced the writer to suspend his creative activity and study philosophy, aesthetics and history at a more in-depth level. The result of meticulous work in this direction was a work called "The History of the Fall of the Netherlands", thanks to which he increased his reputation in research circles.

Frederick's move to Jena

His move to Jena was associated with receiving the title of extraordinary professor of history and philosophy, which he received thanks to the help of his friends. In 1799, Schiller married and began work on The History of the Thirty Years' War.

In 1791, the writer had a black streak. Athe was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which greatly interfered with his work. His financial situation was shaken after he had to give up lectures. The situation was corrected by the presence of good friends who helped him throughout his life. All these difficulties and troubles did not prevent him from being imbued with the philosophy of Kant. Under his influence, he wrote many works that were devoted to aesthetics.

Schiller's attitude to the revolution

The biography of Friedrich Schiller intersects with the French Revolution. He was on the side of the revolutionaries, but was opposed to violent manifestations. Frederick reacted extremely negatively to revolutionary methods, including the execution of Louis XVI. His views on the political events that took place in the country converged with the views of Goethe. This contributed to their friendship. It should be noted that this event was fateful not only for the two of them, but also for German literature.

The late biography of Friedrich Schiller is closely intertwined with the biography of Goethe. They jointly created the Weimar Theatre. Schiller remained in this city until his death. It is impossible not to mention that in 1802 the writer received the status of a nobleman, which he was given by Frans II. Friedrich himself was indifferent to this event.

The decline of writing

This is practically the end of his life and biography. Friedrich Schiller, whose biography is summarized above, spent the last years of his life in suffering from old diseases. The writer died on May 9, 1805. He was buried at the local cemetery, but today the place of his burial is unknown.