2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Before describing the summary of "The tradesman in the nobility", let's recall the history of the creation of the work. In November 1669, a delegation of Turks solemnly arrived in Paris. Louis XIV, not sparing a face in the dirt, gave them a magnificent reception. However, neither the sparkle of diamonds, nor the iridescent sheen of expensive fabrics, nor the abundance of gold and silver made the slightest impression on the ambassadors. The king, naturally, was annoyed by this, but his anger increased a hundredfold when it turned out that the head of the delegation was not an ambassador at all, but the most common swindler. The indignant monarch ordered Molière, who was in good standing with him, a ballet in which the fictitious delegation would be ridiculed. "It will be done, Your Highness," replies Molière respectfully. The "philistine in the nobility", however, did not appear immediately - in ten days the "Turkish ceremony" was created, demonstrated to the royal court. Convinced of the success of the performance, the writer transferred it to the stage of the Palais Royal theater a month later. In total, 42 performances were played during Molière's lifetime.
"The tradesman in the nobility": summary
The plot of the comedy is quite simple:a naive and narrow-minded tradesman - Mr. Jourdain - is passionately in love with the refined aristocrat Marquise Dorimena. In an effort to achieve the love of a noble lady, Mr. Jourdain tries to be like a representative of the nobility, but due to natural stupidity, he does not succeed. Wanting to become a nobleman, the hero refuses Cleont, a contender for the hand of his daughter Lucille, and tries to pass the girl off as the son of the Turkish Sultan. The intrigue lies in the fact that the role of a noble husband is played by the same disguised Clemont. Describing the summary of "The Philistine in the Nobility", it should be noted that the plot of the play is simplified, which is generally not characteristic of the works of Molière. This is due to the fact that the comedy was written to order, with a strictly defined goal - to shower mockery on the Turks.
Analysis
Most researchers emphasize that "The Tradesman" is not the first play by Moliere in which he allows himself to be ironic about the nobility. Already in his early works, the writer relies on folklore, brings elements of folk humor into play. In addition, do not forget about the excellent education received at Clermont College. All this allows Moliere to create a truly sharp and talented satire. Outlining the summary of “The Philistine in the Nobility”, I would like to emphasize that in this work the author’s merciless mockery is directed in two directions at once: Jourdain himself is not so bad at all - he is naive, trusting, generally benevolent. However, his obsessive desire to penetrate into alien to himclass, according to Molière, is worthy of severe condemnation. No better than a newly minted nobleman's teacher: hired to teach their master music, dance and manners, they are the epitome of rudeness, baseness and vulgarity.
Character system
Summary of "The tradesman in the nobility" includes a description of the central characters of the play. In addition to Jourdain and his family, representatives of the common people take part in the action: cunning tailors who extract money from the owner, the cheerful and witty maid Nicole. In addition, the adventurer Dorant plays an important role, pretending to help Jourdain and mending relations with the Marquise behind his back.
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