Composer Boris Tchaikovsky: biography, creativity and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Music is always a part of almost every person's life. But for some people, it is life itself. Such was the great composer Boris Tchaikovsky. Some believe that Pyotr Tchaikovsky was a relative of Boris Alexandrovich. This is not true, they are only namesakes.

Biography

Boris Aleksandrovich was born in 1925 in Moscow. His parents were far from music. His father was engaged in economic geography, and his mother was a doctor. Of course, they, like all educated people, loved art and music. Ethical education greatly influenced Tchaikovsky's life.

Training

Already at the age of 9, the future composer became a student of the Gnessin Music School. Here his teacher was the pianist E. F. Gnesina. At the same time, already at school, he began to study composition. The boy created his first prelude at the age of 13. It was so professionally written that Tchaikovsky performed it on the stage of the Bolshoi Theatre. Later, Boris Alexandrovich included it in his Symphony with a harp.

Then he continued his studies at the Gnessin School. His last point was the Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin taught him in the piano class, and Tchaikovsky immediately continued to teach composition. At 24the musician graduated from his studies and worked as a radio editor. Having worked here for more than 3 years, he realized that composition remains his true vocation, especially when such great people were his teachers. So in 1952 he became involved in the creation of music.

Private life

Yanina-Irena Iosifovna Moshinskaya became the wife of Boris Aleksandrovich. At one time she graduated from the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. After the death of her husband, Yanina-Irena Iosifovna organized the B. A. Tchaikovsky Society, which was engaged in the collection and storage of her husband's creative heritage. She died in 2013. The woman was buried in the same grave with Boris Aleksandrovich.

Recent years

For a long time, Boris Aleksandrovich worked as secretary of the Union of Composers. He was awarded many prizes, his work was accepted all over the world, and posthumously he received the Prize of the Mayor of Moscow. He was a famous musician who, for all his creative greatness, was distinguished by modesty, shyness and restraint. He could only show his emotions in his works.

In the last years of his life, Boris Tchaikovsky became a professor at the Department of Composition at the Gnessin Institute. Here he brought up several talented musicians, who instilled the best qualities of a composer, love for art, man and life. Boris Aleksandrovich was a true patriot and a very honest man. He had a hard time enduring all the political changes that took place in the 1990s. He worried about the morality of society andcrisis of culture, but, unfortunately, could not do anything about it.

Creativity

Boris Tchaikovsky is a great composer. He tried to do a lot for art, reflecting his vision on the culture of the present. Despite the fact that Pyotr Tchaikovsky was not his relative, he, along with Borodin, Lyadov and Mussorgsky, significantly influenced the work of Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky wrote very different pieces of music. They cannot be attributed to any particular genre. But still, finding certain traits is easy. In his writings, a lyrical and intellectual beginning can be traced. Of course, Boris Alexandrovich strove to preserve the very classical techniques on which world masterpieces of music were built. But he did not forget about innovations that could add special charm and specific features to his works.

Style

Obviously, the composer's style was formed under the influence of his mentors. Nikolai Mayakovsky influenced the novelty of ideas, the temperament and dynamism of Tchaikovsky's music. The main feature of the composer is his ability to take several small themes and develop them in several directions: thematic, polyphonic and ostinato. This is how large and one-part works were born. He created orchestral creations individually, in his own way, working on the composition and concept.

Symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky is a composer who was not afraid of the new, but did not forget the old, the classical. Symphonies became his main base of works. Therefore, it is often possible to hear thatcalled a symphonist. The most popular works of this genre were the Second and Sevastopol symphonies. The Theme and eight variations for symphony orchestra are no less famous.

All this and much more was created by Boris Tchaikovsky. His concerts were also no less popular. For example, Violin, Piano, Cello. The symphonic poem "Wind of Siberia" is also known to the world.

Vocals

Notes by Boris Tchaikovsky often served as music for songs. Such works as "Pushkin's Lyrics", "Last Spring", "Zodiac Signs" are known here. These works were created in tandem with the poems of great writers: Tyutchev, Tsvetaeva, Zablotsky.

Cinema

It's no secret that classical music was also present in the cinema. Boris Tchaikovsky created works for cinema, elevating the composition and making it an integral part of the film. The works of Boris Alexandrovich forever remained in the films of the mid-20th century. They can be heard in "Murder on Dante Street", "Seryozha", "The Marriage of Balzaminov", etc. In total, Tchaikovsky's works were reflected in more than 30 films and cartoons.

For kids

We must not forget that Boris Alexandrovich devoted a lot of time to children. He created his works for radio shows and cartoons. He did not forget about those guys who themselves wanted to become musicians. Tchaikovsky published a collection of piano pieces. After the death of the author, there were even two piano cycles for children.

Life Goal

All his life, Boris Alexandrovich triedinstill in the audience a love of art. He was afraid of human degradation and tried to prevent it. Culture was supposed to remain that savior who, during wars, could pull people out of darkness, awaken humanism and values in them. The composer was demanding not only to the students, but also to himself, to his work. Therefore, after his death, many of his creations were found unpublished.

For the merits and work of Tchaikovsky in 1985 was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. For the Second Symphony he was honored with the State Prize of the USSR.