2025 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2025-01-24 17:46
Belarusian writer Ivan Shamyakin received his next literary state award for his novel "Sertsa na Daloni". A brief summary of this work in Russian can interest every thinking person who at least once in his life tried to define for himself the concepts of “good and evil”, “honor and dignity”.
The versatility of the novel
This multifaceted work raises many different issues. "Comprehension of the human fall" of courageous people and the story of the leader of the underground, who was declared a traitor - the main storylines of the novel. The action of the work takes place in parallel in two time periods - military and present time, and the idea of the work is already visible in its very title, which emphasizes the idea of the need for a humane approach to every person.
The present and the past seem to be intertwined in the novel, solving the most important problems of the life of the whole societyearly 60s: the truth of the past and present, relations between generations, man and personality, and others.
Disclosure of the main idea of the novel through the features of the construction of the storyline
The main storyline of Ivan Shamyakin's novel "Serce na Daloni" (summary) is the battle for the good name of Dr. Savich, who for many years was considered a traitor. At the epicenter of this struggle was the writer Shikovich, a restless and impulsive person. While working with Tukan on the book, Shikovich did not have any objections or disagreements. The desire to “shake up” the book arose under the influence of socio-political changes. At first it seems very surprising why Yarosh - a former underground worker who did not accept Gukan's book - does not want to stir up the past. Unlike his friend, he understands well that the past is human destinies, tragedies and dramas of living people. And if you turn to them, then only to seek justice and truth. He is afraid that the revision of events would not become for someone a means to testify to his own courage, or to ruffle his opponent's nerves, to settle personal scores. To Shikovich's credit, his desire for truth led him to work on updating the history of the city's underground. With everything new, which began to take root in the life of Soviet society, the idea of the novel (its main idea) is connected. Shikovich calls for a humane approach to everything, respect for every person, trust people, considering everyone good, kind and honest by default.
The role of the title in revealing the main idea of the novel
The symbolic title "Sertsa na daloni" (summary) and the image of the heart, which appears many times on the pages of the work, work together to reveal the idea of the novel. Zosia's tormented, sick heart, whose illness is caused by the ruthlessness of war, the cruelty and vindictiveness of the post-war period, is being treated by Dr. Yarosh. Treatment occurs through pain and suffering, because Yarosh has a scalpel in his hands. By this, the writer is trying to say how difficult, with pain and suffering, the truth was born in the life of society.
In the novel "Sertsa na Daloni" (summary) there is an organic combination of the military past and the peaceful present, which will become characteristic of many later works of Ivan Shamyakin. The writer acted as a master of plot construction, linking into one whole many diverse human destinies (the families of Yarosh and Shikovich, Zosya Savich, Masha, Gukan, Tarasov, Claudia Sukhadol, Taras, members of his brigade and others). The very plot action in the novel "Sertsa na Daloni" (a brief summary of the chapters is not able to convey this) is dynamic and tense, the author knows how not only to interest the reader, but also to intrigue him. But to feel the work, to truly understand it and appreciate it, you can only read it in full.
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