2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy entered Russian art as an innovator, reformer and popularizer.
Short biography
Kramskoy I. N. was born in 1837 in Ostrogozhsk, Voronezh province, in the family of a clerk.
He graduated with honors from a college in the same city, studied painting and worked as an apprentice in an icon-painting workshop, but only for a year. At the age of 16, he left his native city and traveled for three years in Russia, practicing as a painter, watercolorist and retoucher with a Kharkov photographer.
In 1857, Kramskoy entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, without any special education. However, he did not finish his studies at the Academy, as he led the "rebellion of fourteen" and, in protest against the existing traditions of the institution, left the student body, interrupting his studies.
In 1863, he began working in the Society for the Support of Artists as a teacher. Costsat the head of a group of associates who organize the Artel of Artists, and then the Association of Traveling Exhibitions.
I. N. Kramskoy: characteristics of creativity
The main genre in which I. N. Kramskoy worked was a portrait, sometimes standing on the verge of the everyday genre. The artist was interested in the features of a citizen in his characters, with the we alth and dignity of his inner world, with his feelings and experiences, hopes and aspirations. Kramskoy was a master of psychological characterization.
Dedicated to his work and possessing a great craving for painting, industriousness and indefatigable capacity for work, I. N. Kramskoy passed away behind an easel, working on a portrait of Dr. Raufhus. He lived only half a century, but left a rich artistic heritage to his descendants. Many of the master's paintings are kept in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery.
The story behind the creation of the most dramatic canvas
Kramskoy's family life was tragic. Very quickly he lost his two younger sons. As a result of the tragic experiences of the artist, he painted a dramatic canvas. "Inconsolable grief" Kramskoy, according to I. E. Repin, was a "living reality." Sources claim that the features of the author's wife Sofia Nikolaevna are visible in the features of the main character.
For "Inconsolable grief" Kramskoy took a very long time to choose the compositional solution. He drew several variants of it, but settled on the simplest and most concise. In general, the work lasted four years.
Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable grief": description
Most of the canvas is occupied by a full-length figure of a mourning woman in a mourning dress, with a handkerchief in her hand, with which she covers her mouth. There are no more tears, but the gaze is fixed on one point. The figure seemed to be frozen in its sculptural form. There is something similar to the image of the mother on the canvas of Kramskoy and the monument to the Motherland, grieving for her sons.
At the feet of a woman, flowers are scattered, as if laid on a monument. Each of them is not just a flower - a symbol. The red tulip symbolizes a huge all-consuming love, yellow daffodils are symbols of death in adolescence, but at the same time rebirth. Daffodils also symbolize the possibility of madness, which, according to mythology, can lead to a long inhalation of their aroma, as well as deceived hopes. The green stems of plants that have blossomed and not yet budded symbolize eternal life. Continuing the description of Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable Grief", it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that a woman is standing near a box with flowers and a wreath, apparently ready for the funeral ceremony. A wreath of a round shape also means eternity and immortality. And pink, white and light yellow roses woven into it - tenderness, purity and purity, the care of a loving woman - in this case, a mother.
The heroine is in a simple everyday environment, which further emphasizes the reality of what is happening. She stands at the very edge of the picture, almost stepping out of it towards emptiness and frightening uncertainty. The same black void gapes behind the mother's back - in the background behind the curtain. A symbol of spiritual emptiness, darkness that filled the heart of a woman, lack of vision of a positive future - only black grief, pain and longing after the tragedy await her ahead!
The coloring of Kramskoy's "Inconsolable Sorrow", like her mood, is gloomy. The colors used are brown and gray.
Kramskoy's painting "Inconsolable grief" is one of the most dramatic works of the master.
Recommended:
I.N. Kramskoy. Portrait of Nekrasov
Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy created two portraits of the great Russian poet. The works were written in a difficult time, in the oppressive tragic atmosphere of the last months of Nekrasov's life. Both of them are considered one of the best in the gallery of portrait images, which Kramskoy created during his long creative life
Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy - realist painter of the second half of the 19th century
The article is devoted to a brief review of the work of Ivan Kramskoy. The paper lists some of his most famous works
Kramskoy painting "Mermaids" or a mystical dream
Fantastic painting occupies a special place in the bouquet of paintings by Russian artists. This is due to our culture with many fairy tales and polytheistic beliefs. One of the artists who clearly caught the connection between the fictional and the real was Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. In his canvases there is no obvious division into fiction and true story, these two factors are smoothly intertwined and give the viewer a whole story
"Fedorino grief": the author, his biography, analysis of the tale
"The Tsokotukha Fly", "The Silver Coat of Arms", "Fedorino's Woe" - the author of these works is known. Chukovsky's work, intended for children, is truly phenomenal. Despite the fact that some of his fairy tales are 90 years old, they do not lose their relevance, bringing true joy to children and educating them at the same time. And what else is required from a real fairy tale?
Grief: how to deal with it? Grief Quotes
Why do we experience grief? Why does everyone instruct each other: "Don't be sad. Everything will work out. Everything will be fine," but, nevertheless, the majority still continues to be in this depressive state when life is not going in the best way? How to deal with grief?
