2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Italy has always served as the engine of art, especially art, because it has given the world talented artists. Many of them are widely known, others are not remembered so often. We invite you today to turn to one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance - Tintoretto.
Biography
The artist Jacopo Tintoretto (real name - Robusti) was born in Italy in 1518 (other sources indicate 1519). His father was a dyer, which is why Jacopo was nicknamed Tintoretto, which means "little dyer".
The artist discovered his vocation already in childhood, very early on he began to get involved in art. Titian was Jacopo's teacher for some time, and, according to legend, he soon put the student out of the door out of envy of his talent. Further names of teachers are unknown, but there is every reason to believe that the artist did receive an education.
Tintoretto created real masterpieces admired by his contemporaries. However, it is worth mentioning that in those days when he had too many orders, the artist in a hurry could write and not very high quality work.
In the 50s, the artist married Faustina de Vescovi, who gave birth tosubsequently 8 children. The two of them followed in their father's footsteps and were well known in their day.
Tintoretto died in 1594, without stopping working until his death. He remained in history as one of the brightest representatives of the Renaissance.
Creativity
The main motto of Tintoretto's work was the slogan: "Michelangelo's drawing, Titian's coloring". Perhaps it was this combination that allowed him to achieve such heights. The painting of the young artist was similar to the purely classical works of Venetian masters such as P. Bordoni and B. Veronese. However, with age, Tintoretto's works began to show more and more special features: broad strokes, complex angles, a special position of the horizon, as well as richness of lines and restraint of colors. According to connoisseurs, transparent silhouettes in the background give a feeling of lightness and spirituality.
Jacopo Tintoretto spent most of his life decorating churches and palaces. Widely known, for example, his work in the Doge's Palace in Venice and the Scuola di San Rocco.
Also, Tintoretto loved to create paintings based on ancient myths. Such works in this direction as "Danae" (1580), "Ariadne, Bacchus and Venus" (1576) and others are widely known.
This artist gained popularity during his lifetime. Tintoretto became famous primarily for his masterful portraits. He often painted portraits to order. Tintoretto's self-portrait, made with the same skill, became no less famous.
Famous works
One ofThe most famous work of the artist Tintoretto is a canvas called "Paradise" (1588-1590). It is remarkable for its size - 22 meters! The canvas became the largest in the world, filled with oil paints at that time.
Also well known to art lovers are such works as "The Last Supper" (1592), "The Miracle of St. Mark" (1548), "The Origin of the Milky Way" (1575), "The Introduction of Mary into the Temple" (1555). In all of them, a special manner of writing of the artist is manifested, which glorified him.
Most of the works of Tintoretto can be seen in the temples and palaces of Venice to this day. Some of his works are kept in the Louvre, including the famous self-portrait of Tintoretto. Thanks to him, we have an idea of what the great artist looked like. The rest of Tintoretto's works can be viewed in smaller museums in Italy.
Self-portrait of Tintoretto
In fact, there are several canvases on which the artist captured himself at different periods of his life.
Tintoretto created the first self-portrait in 1547. Our eyes are presented with an image of a 29-year-old man with a direct and firm gaze. The clothes, the background and the artist's hair seem to merge in the dark, brightly highlighting the face itself, still young, from the darkness.
The next self-portrait was made many years later - in 1585. Now the viewer sees an already mature, wise man with a lowered look. The background and robe also merge in the dark, but this time the hair is already gray.
The most famousthe self-portrait is a work written in 1588, which is now in the Louvre.
This work catches the eye of the viewer and fascinates, because the background sinks into darkness, while the bright eyes of the artist look at us. They and the face of the old man seem to reflect all the wisdom and experienced years. This self-portrait has become a model for artists for a long time.
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