Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev. A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The historical novel "The Captain's Daughter", written by A. S. Pushkin, was published in the Sovremennik magazine a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the popular uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev during the reign of Catherine II.

The already elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev recalls the turbulent events of his youth, whose childhood was spent in the Simbirsk province in a quiet and comfortable parental estate. But soon the Belogorsk fortress was waiting for him. In Grinev's life, she will become a real school of courage, honor and courage, which will radically change his whole future life and temper his character.

A little about the plot

When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still quite young and trusting, was preparing to go to serve in the Semyonovsky regimentto Petersburg and taste all the charm of city social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsher conditions, so as not to flaunt gold epaulettes in front of the ladies, but to learn military affairs properly, and therefore he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.

Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev: essay

And now Petrusha is already sitting in a sleigh and riding through the snow-covered fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only now he could not imagine what she would look like.

Mainly in the topic “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev”, the essay should begin with the fact that our romantic hero saw, instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress, an ordinary remote village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a twisted mill with lazily lowered popular print wings and three stacks of hay covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw the old man Ivan Kuzmich in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, several elderly invalids were brave army men, from a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with various rubbish. But the most amusing thing was that the commandant's wife, a simple and good-natured woman, Vasilisa Yegorovna, managed all this household.

However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and soft-bodied traitor to the motherland, but an oath-loyal, brave and courageous officer.

In the meantime, he onlygets acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other society, but he did not want more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither military service, nor exercises, nor parades attract Grinev anymore, he enjoys a calm and measured life, writes poetry and burns out from love experiences, as he almost immediately falls in love with the commandant's daughter, the beautiful Masha Mironova.

In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev became a “God-saved fortress”, to which he became attached with all his heart and soul.

However, problems arose over time. First, his partner, officer Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev's feelings and called Masha a "fool". It even came to a duel, in which Grinev was wounded. Masha took care of him for a long time and tenderly, which brought them even closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, enraged by his frivolous behavior, does not give his blessing.

Pugachev

The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life became his favorite quiet haven, but for the time being, then all this peace was disturbed by the popular uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. Combat clashes forced officer Grinev to take a fresh look at life and shake himself up, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, true to his duty, not afraid to stand up for his beloved, who in an instant became fullan orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but was also brought up as a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha's father was dying. The old and weak old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, went forward with his chest to attack and did not flinch in front of Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, behaved in the same way, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna faithfully went to her death for her husband. Grinev saw in them the valiant heroes of the Motherland, but there were also traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who, not only went over to the side of the robbers, but also almost ruined Masha, who was captured by him.

The role of the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life cannot be underestimated, apparently, his father knew what he was doing, and, perhaps, this is how it should be done with "mama's sons". Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelyich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the master's child. He got angry, but remembered the rabbit coat given to him in the gatehouse, when he was on the run, let Grinev go. And then Pugachev helped young Peter and Masha reunite.

Tests

Hatred of inhumanity and disgust for cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character were revealed to the fullest. All these noble qualities could not help but be appreciated by the leader of the uprising, the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and the oath given to the empress.

Tests sent by God, Grinev passed withdignity, they tempered and purified his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life helped him transform his whole future life, he always remembered and honored his father's words "take care of the dress from the new, and honor from a young age."