2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In 1836, the historical story of A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", which takes place in the terrible years of the Pugachev uprising in 1773-1775. The writer in his works repeatedly turned to historical topics, trying to find answers to the questions of the present in the events of the past. An example is such works by the author as "Boris Godunov", "Arap of Peter the Great", "Poltava", "Snowstorm" and others.
Pyotr Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk Fortress
The main character of the story is an officer. He was sent to military service in one of the most remote corners of the country. The Belogorsk fortress was located in the steppe and at first seemed to the young man a real wilderness, where he was destined to vegetate in boredom and inactivity. The area seemed to him dull and inconspicuous, because it resembled not a military garrison, but a poor village.
However, the very first acquaintance with its inhabitants changed Peter Andreevich's idea of his place of service. And in fact, in the story "The Captain's Daughter" Belogorsk fortress inGrinev's life played a big role: after all, it was here that he met his love, went through terrible trials, but did not lose his honor and remained faithful to the empress. The inhabitants of this fortification turned out to be extremely simple people, which immediately earned the sympathy of the young man.
Inhabitants of the Belogorsk fortress: the Mironovs
The captain of the garrison was Ivan Mironov - a good-natured and unsophisticated man who treated his subordinates well, respected his wife, Vasilisa Yegorovna, and loved his only daughter, Marya Ivanovna, very much. His wife not only managed household chores, but also took an active part in the leadership of the military.
Belogorsk fortress was perceived by her as a household, and therefore she quite skillfully coped not only with her functions, but also with her husband's problems in the military. Vasilisa Yegorovna enjoyed general respect among the inhabitants and had a reputation as a strict but fair woman. The image of this heroine is one of the most successful in the story.
Masha Mironova
The main character is the captain's daughter, Marya Ivanovna, a simple girl without education and manners. However, her sensitivity and kindness immediately attracted Pyotr Grinev, who found her smart and reasonable. Thanks to this sympathy, the Belogorsk fortress no longer seemed boring to him, on the contrary, he quickly got used to the new life and began to find a lot of positive things in it.
The hero's love for Masha Mironova, of course, largely determined his attitude to his existence in the garrison. During the time whenboth hoped to get married, Pyotr Grinev was full of hope for the future and believed in a happy fate. However, after his father's refusal to marry, the hero completely lost his taste for life, and the Belogorsk fortress began to seem empty and dull to him.
The rest of the inhabitants of the fortress: Shvabrin, Ivan Ignatievich, Palashka
When characterizing the story "The Captain's Daughter", the way Pyotr Grinev is shown in the Belogorsk fortress is of great importance. An essay on this topic should be accompanied by a description of his relationship with other inhabitants of the garrison, primarily with Shvabrin. Alexei Ivanovich was also an officer, but he was the exact opposite of the main character.
From the very beginning, he makes an unpleasant impression, which is later confirmed by his attempts to interfere with the relationship between Peter and Masha. He viciously and caustically ridicules Captain Mironov and Vasilisa Yegorovna, insults Masha, unfairly wounds Grinev in a duel, taking advantage of the fact that he was distracted by Savelich. He betrays his oath and goes over to Pugachev's side, and finally, at the trial, gives false evidence against his former rival.
Mironovs' servants give a different impression: Ivan Ignatievich, an old invalid, who, however, refused to recognize Pugachev as a sovereign, for which he was hanged, and the maid Palashka, who helps her young lady, Marya Ivanovna, in difficult times. These heroes, as it were, set off the image of the Belogorsk fortress, showing that simple, but honest and noble people live in the very outback of the country.
General characteristics of the garrison
Pyotr Grinev's place of service plays an important role in the story: after all, it is here that all the most important events in his life take place. Here he witnessed the terrible massacre of Pugachev over Captain Mironov, Ivan Ignatievich, Vasilisa Yegorovna. He himself miraculously escaped death and, by a strange coincidence, became friends with Pugachev.
He rushed to this place to save Masha Mironova from Shvabrin, again running the risk of being executed by the rebels. Then fate again brought him together with Pugachev, who this time also helped him free his bride. In the fortress, Grinev finally explained with Marya Ivanovna regarding their upcoming marriage. Here he forever said goodbye to Pugachev in order to see him after some time on the chopping block. The Belogorsk fortress, the description of which was presented in this essay, played a decisive role in the fate of Pyotr Grinev.
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