2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Kenji Miyazawa is a famous Japanese children's writer and poet. Readers from all over the world fell in love with his works, and today many people are familiar with the writer's work.
Biography of Kenji Miyazawa
The biography of the writer begins in Japan, in the small village of Hanamaki. Kenji Miyazawa's date of birth fell on August 27, 1896. The writer and poet was born into a we althy family, which in those years was considered prosperous.
The family in which Kenji Miyazawa grew up had five children. The writer was the oldest among them. Despite the fact that the family's position was high, Kenji always worried and considered it wrong that his parents lived so richly thanks to the very small savings of the peasants living nearby. Photos of Kenji Miyazawa are presented in the article.
Education
After graduating from agricultural school in 1918 in Morioka, Kenji Miyazawa worked for two more years at the same place as a graduate student. Kenji's work consisted of a detailed study of soil and land structures. While working at school, the writer independently learned English, German and Esperanto. Kenji had many interests. Except love forgeology, the poet also liked to study astronomy and biology. After showing himself to be a brilliant student, his supervisor decided to help Kenji become a professorial assistant.
Family troubles
Despite the fact that the young writer had a desire to continue his career in science, the dream was not destined to come true: contradictions and quarrels with his father prevented him from achieving any further scientific success. The writer's father was determined that his son would continue the usurious family business. However, Miyazawa could not stand making a profit in such a dishonest way: it seemed to him that it was simply disgusting to receive money for those things that already poor peasants bail.
After ensuring that he was not involved in the family business, Kenji abandoned the enterprise, thus giving the leadership to his younger brother. Another problem for the family was the eldest son's complete immersion in the teachings of the Buddhist Lotus Sutra. Miyazawa tried to attract his father to his faith, but another quarrel came out of this. Such a strong misunderstanding that the future writer met in his family pushed him to a serious step in 1921: leaving everything behind, Kenji leaves for Tokyo to build his career and develop there.
First steps in creativity
It was in Tokyo that Miyazawa got acquainted with the work of one of the most popular poets at that time - Sakutaro Hagiwara. It was the poems of this writer that pushed Miyazawa to his own literary activity. Kenji lived less in Tokyoof the year. During his arrival in the capital, the writer often attended the meetings of the study group of the Nichiren tradition. It was at this time that many of his stories dedicated to children came out from under the hand of Kenji Miyazawa. However, he had to leave the inspiring Tokyo and return to his native land, because his parents informed the writer that his sister was very sick.
Abrupt change in activities
The writer's sister could not be cured. Her death greatly shook the poet's peace of mind. After the funeral, Miyazawa dedicates three poems to his sister, in which he says goodbye to her.
At the end of 1921, the poet gets a job at a school, from which he had quit not so long ago, as a teacher. The students perceived the writer as an eccentric, because Miyazawa demanded that the training be built on the personal experience of everyone, that practical and factual knowledge be the most important element in training. Lessons with his little students Kenji often spent in nature, but, in addition, he took the kids with him on hikes in the mountains, to the rivers, through the fields.
Return to writing
Miyazawa decided to return to writing and in 1922 he left for South Sakhalin. The writer believed that it was there that he would be able to create an extraordinary work about death. And he was not mistaken - it was on Sakhalin that Kenji managed to do a great job on the allegory novel, which was called "Night on the Galactic Railway".
Material and financial difficulties
The financial situation of the writer was very difficult. Not having a stable income, Kenji still managed to save some money for his creativity. It was with these savings that in 1924 Miyazawa published his first collection of short stories intended for a children's audience, A Restaurant with a Large Choice of Dishes. The writer spent the remaining money on the publication of a collection of his poems, but there was not enough money to print a complete collection, so only a small part was published.
It did not bring any financial resources. However, members of literary circles liked Kenji Miyazawa's work very much, and it was they who soon handed over the collections to a world where literature was more important than anything else.
Kenji's death
Hard physical work exhausted the writer. In addition, for many years Miyazawa suffered from tuberculosis, and then the writer was found to have pleurisy, which he tried to cure. The poet managed to escape from pleurisy for a short time, but after a while the disease returned and chained Kenji to bed until the very end. Kenji Miyazawa died on September 21, 1933.
Recommended:
Scenario for a theatrical performance for children. New Year's performances for children. Theatrical performance with the participation of children
Here comes the most magical time - the New Year. Both children and parents are waiting for a miracle, but who, if not mom and dad, most of all wants to organize a real holiday for their child, which he will remember for a long time. It is very easy to find ready-made stories for a celebration on the Internet, but sometimes they are too serious, without a soul. After reading a bunch of theatrical performance scripts for children, there is only one thing left - to come up with everything yourself
Children's Literature. Children's literature is foreign. Children's fairy tales, riddles, poems
It is difficult to overestimate the role that children's literature plays in a person's life. The list of literature that a child managed to read by adolescence can tell a lot about a person, her aspirations and priorities in life
How did Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky live and write about? Biography and work of the writer and poet
Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich is a famous Russian writer and poet who lived in the 20th century. His fate was not easy, like many artists of the word, whose work falls on the Soviet era. Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich left us works that make us think about a lot. The article provides a brief overview of his life and work
Junichiro Tanizaki: biography and work of the great Japanese writer
Junichiro Tanizaki is a famous Japanese writer whose works have become world classics. To this day, Junichiro's books are read all over the world - readers find more and more beauty in them
Andrey Usachev - children's writer, poet and prose writer
Andrey Usachev is a children's writer, poet and prose writer. He appeared in literary circles during difficult times, when all the good poems were created and the songs were all written. Another writer in his place would have gone to the bottom of literature long ago: to create criticism of children's literature or advertising. And Andrey Usachev set to hard work
