Compositional and semantic analysis of Yesenin's poem "Birch"

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Yesenin was 18 years old when he left his village to try his luck in the big city. Like a magician, he revives the beauty of familiar things in the reader's imagination. Folklore and expressiveness - that's what is attractive in the poem "Birch". It, like a Russian folk song, fills the soul with warmth and light. Sergey Alexandrovich wrote the poem "Birch" in 1913, even before the tragic events in the Russian Empire, which radically influenced the policy of the state. Along with many other poems about nature, it belongs to the early work of the poet. In his youth, his attention was most occupied by the theme of the peasant landscape.

A brief compositional analysis of Yesenin's poem:

"Birch" is one of those poems where you can clearly see that its composition is based on the description of nature. It consists of four quatrains. The first includes the main meaning of a poetic work: in it, the writer reveals to the reader the source of his inspiration. The main compositional technique is personification. In addition, the analysis of Yesenin's poem indicates the absence of plot development, climax and denouement. itthe work can be confidently attributed to the landscape genre.

A brief rhythmic analysis of Yesenin's poem gives a general idea of its form. Playfulness and lightness are provided by the structure, which contains three forms of syllabic-tonic versification: monosyllabic chorea, iambic pentameter and two-syllable dactyl. The feminine and masculine rhyme constantly alternates with each other, with the first line ending with a feminine rhyme, and the last with a masculine one. Throughout the verse, Yesenin used the same rhyme, which is called "idle": only the second and last lines of the quatrain (ABCB) rhyme in it. A brief phonetic analysis of Yesenin's poem: there are a lot of drawling vowels, in particular o and e, and sonorant consonants n and r. Due to this, the intonation when reading aloud is gentle and gentle. Yesenin's style is full of sensual experiences that instantly fill the reader's imagination with eloquent images.

Semantic analysis of the poem:

Yesenin, although he was attracted by city life, but in his heart he remained true to the beauties of the Russian hinterland and, yearning for the landscapes of his small Motherland, wrote many lyrical poems on this subject. So this short, but no less beautiful, work has a theme of nature. The main role in creating a poetic image is played by the attitude of the lyrical hero to the birch, with whom Yesenin himself associated himself. Analysis of the poem and impressions thatit evokes, reveals to the reader the youth, lightness and romance of the author. At first glance, the title of the poem "Birch" is simple and uncomplicated, but it personifies the deep affection of the poet. To chant our native birch is a whole tradition of oral folk art. For Yesenin, it is not only a tree: it is a symbol of Russia. In addition, in his poems, the author more than once compared the image of his beloved woman with this truly Russian tree. The very love for Russia was Yesenin's unique talent, because this feeling is the only thing that can give the poet immortal glory.