2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov, whose biography will be described in this article, was born in the family of a pop artist not far from Kyiv in the village of Irpen. Here the future writer spent all his childhood. The father thought that the boy would follow in his footsteps, but Nikolai chose the violin. Classes were very hard for him, and soon he abandoned his musical career.
Education
The boy's childhood coincided with the most tragic period in Russian history. The hostilities and the subsequent revolution caused the family to have no stable income. Therefore, from the age of 14, Nosov, whose biography is still of interest, combined his studies at the gymnasium with part-time jobs. During this period, the boy tried many different professions, starting with a mower and ending with a newspaper seller. After the Civil War, the gymnasium where the future playwright studied was transformed into a seven-year school. After graduating in 1924, Nikolai got a job as a laborer, first at a cement, and then at a brick factory. During this period, he is very fond of chemistry and organizes a small laboratory for scientific research in the attic of a school friend. Nikolai had a desire to enter the Polytechnicinstitute. But due to incomplete secondary education, nothing came of it. At the age of 19, the failed chemist preferred the art school to the Polytechnic Institute. In the late 1920s, Nosov, whose biography is known to many Soviet children, moved to Moscow and entered the Institute of Cinematography. After 2 years, he graduated from it, having received the profession of director and director of educational, animated and scientific films.
War
During the war years, Nikolai Nosov, whose biography contains many remarkable episodes, directed training films for the army. Thanks to his military-technical creation for tank troops, he received the State Prize. In addition, in 1943 he was awarded the most revered military award - the Order of the Red Star.
Children's stories
To his compatriots Nikolai Nosov, whose biography is in many encyclopedias, is known as the creator of children's stories. Entire generations of children (Soviet and Russian) grew up on them. The debut of the writer took place in 1938. It was the appearance in the magazine "Murzilka" of his story "Entertainers". This and other works published in this magazine formed the basis of the first collection "Knock-Knock-Knock", published after 1945. A year later, the book "Steps" appeared. In 1951, the writer was awarded the Stalin Prize. Nosov's biography for children is as interesting as his stories, the most famous of which are works from the Dunno's Adventures trilogy, created in the 50s and 60s. ATIn 1969, the author decided to “switch” to an adult audience and released the collection “Historical Humoresques”, completely consisting of satirical stories dedicated to the difficult relationship between children and parents, philistinism and problems in the literature of that time. This book became the starting point in a whole cycle of stories for an adult audience. Many of them were published after the writer's death in 1976.
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