Aleksey Fatyanov: biography, creativity, photo

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

During his lifetime, the famous poet Alexei Fatyanov, whose biography ended at the age of 40, published only one collection of poems. But his work was known to the general public due to the huge number of songs to his words, which became truly loved by the people.

Songwriter Alexei Fatyanov: biography

The photo of the forties presents us with an absolutely Russian appearance of a handsome hero. Even in the manner of Ilya Muromets, his friends called him Alexei Fatyanych. Born in the Russian hinterland (outskirts of Vyazniki, Vladimir province) in a family with Old Believer roots, the future poet spent his childhood in the house of his grandfather Vasily Vasilyevich Menshov, an aristocratic peasant, a well-known flax expert who achieved European recognition. In 1919, he will become the fourth child in the family of Ivan and Evdokia Fatyanov, well-known entrepreneurs by those standards. It was an enlightened family (its own cinema, library), which had a two-story mansion in the center of Vyazniki. During the years of the revolution, the house was expropriated, but during the NEP it was returned again. After a second attempt at confiscation of property, in 1929, the family movedto the Moscow region.

Alexey Fatyanov studied music, ran to theaters and exhibitions, joining the cultural life of the capital. Under the influence of Yesenin and Blok, at the age of 10 he will write the first poems, but he will prefer the profession of an actor to poetry. Having lost his mother early (1934), he moved to his sister in Moscow, where he studied at a studio school. Since 1938, he has already worked as an actor in the Central Theater of the Red Army, actively touring. He succeeded in concert programs, where he had to sing and read poetry, because he had absolute pitch. Fatyanov was drafted into the Red Army on the eve of the war.

The Great Patriotic War

From the first days of the war, songs and poems of its participants fought for victory along with weapons. In just a few days in June, more than a hundred of them were written. And each has its own life. Someone's melodies and rhymes did not reach the soldier's heart, but the songs of others still sound. Aleksey Fatyanov met the war in the Oryol region, where, as part of the District Ensemble, he performed at the forefront, performing the duties of an artist, an author of poems, and a director. The work is dangerous, he was even wounded, but still rushed to the front. Since 1944, the poet has been in the army. For courage in the battles for the liberation of Hungary, Private Fatyanov will be awarded the medal "For Courage" and the Order of the Red Star. A new wound will return him to the ensemble of the Red Banner B altic Fleet, where he will meet the end of the war.

From the verses of the war years, three of his songs were rightfully included in the treasury of the best works of the Great Patriotic War: “Nightingales” (1942), “Onsunny meadow "(1942)," We have not been home for a long time "(" Where are you now, fellow soldiers? ", 1945), written by the composer V. P. Solovyov-Sedy, whom he met in Orenburg. The first will become Marshal Zhukov's favorite, which he will repeatedly talk about in an interview.

Creative tandem with Mokrousov

Being very musical, Alexei Fatyanov, along with the verses, immediately hummed or whistled a melody that miraculously superimposed on the words. But in 1946 he met Boris Mokrousov, a composer from Nizhny Novgorod, who created songs where music played the primary role. They turned out to be so close to each other in spirit that the merging of text and music in their works took place at some almost unconscious level. In the eyes of those around them, they seemed like brothers: two broad-shouldered handsome men, full of youth, strength and desire to create for ordinary people from the people. Former front-line soldiers created thirty songs that convey the cheerfulness of the post-war era and the breadth of the Russian soul: "Guest", "Slander", "Third Battalion".

The song for the film “Spring on Zarechnaya Street” (1956) brought them the greatest fame. Director Marlen Khutsiev admitted that the authors had brilliantly captured the idea of the picture and the character of the characters: "The whole film is in this song." For a long time it became the hallmark of the aspiring actor Nikolai Rybnikov and is still performed in concerts (Boris Grebenshchikov, Zaur Tutov).

Most Desirable

Among the outstanding composers Alexei Fatyanov wants to work with area songwriter, born of his time - there will be Nikita Bogoslovsky. One of the most lyrical songs, “I Dreamed About You for Three Years” (1946), was included in the film “Big Life” and immediately spread among the people. It was dedicated to the author's main woman, whom he met after being mobilized from the army in 1946. Galina sang in the choir of N. Sats and was a real "general's daughter." True, this was not his own father, but his stepfather, but he took an active part in organizing the wedding, because the beginning poet had no funds. He married in a suit from someone else's shoulder, but in the restaurant of the Moskva Hotel, having walked, as expected, to the fullest.

The couple will live in marriage for 13 years, until the death of the poet in 1959. They will have two children - daughter Alena and son Nikita.

Fatyanov, a Russian by nature, even had flaws that were primordially Russian. Everyone knows that he loved to drink and did not even take his wife to the hospital for her first child. But it was impossible to be angry with him, for he loved sincerely and truly. How could a song be born without feelings, included in the film "Soldier Ivan Brovkin", "If the accordion knew how" (1955) to the music of A. Lepin?

Interesting facts

Alexey Fatyanov was offended when he was called a songwriter and worried about the difficult attitude of his colleagues towards him: he was either accepted or expelled from the Writers' Union. The poet's work was compared with "tavern melancholy". Removed from the list of authors when awarding state prizes. Before his death, he completed a serious poem, the text of which, unfortunately, was lost. ProducerDmitry Sukhachev restored it from memory.

During his short creative biography, the poet became a co-author of more than 200 songs. The most fruitful was the collaboration with V. P. Solovyov-Sedym - 80 joint works. Of those not mentioned, his composers were also M. Blanter, Yu. Biryukov, Yu. Milyutin, A. Kholminov. In 18 films that appeared on the screen in those years, his songs sounded.

Interesting is his statement about whether one can learn to be a poet. A familiar poetess reported the good news that she had entered the Literary Institute. He, highly appreciating her work, advised to quickly leave the educational institution and not take someone else's place: “It's like Mozart entering the conservatory, what would they teach him there?”

Death of a poet

On the night of 1959-13-11 Alexei Fatyanov died. There was a heart attack that no one could have foreseen. A few days later, he was escorted from the conference hall of the Writers' Union on his last journey. It was the most massive funeral since the death of M. Gorky, bringing together tens of thousands of admirers of his talent. Alexei Fatyanov, a poet of his people, is buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

Every year Vyazniki becomes the center of the Fatyanovsky festival, where composers, poets, singers and just lovers of his work come together. The house of the Fatyanov family turned into a museum of Russian songs, and the Writers' Union established the Literary Prize. A. Fatyanova. In 1995, justice was restored, and the poet was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit forFatherland”, and collections of his poems are published in thousands of copies. The best pop singers continue to include his creations in their repertoire - songs of deep cordiality, warming with their warmth.