Jules Verne: biography, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Jules Verne, whose biography interests children and adults, is a French writer, considered a classic of literature. His works contributed to the formation of science fiction, and also became an incentive for the practical exploration of space. What kind of life did Jules Verne live? His biography is marked by many achievements and difficulties.

The origin of the writer

The years of our hero's life - 1828-1905. He was born on the banks of the Loire, in the city of Nantes, located near its mouth. The picture below is an image of this city, relating approximately to the time of the life of the writer of interest to us.

February 8, 1828 Jules Verne was born. His biography would be incomplete if we did not talk about his parents. Jules was born in the family of the lawyer Pierre Verne. This man had his own office and wanted his eldest son to follow in his footsteps, which is understandable. The mother of the future writer, nee Allotte de la Fuye, was from an ancient family of Nantes shipbuilders and shipowners.

Childhood

From an early age marked by the study of a writer like Jules Verne, a brief biography. For children as young as 6, there were few options for organized learning. Therefore, Jules Verne went to a neighbor for lessons. She was the widow of a sea captain. When the boy was 8 years old, he entered the Seminary of Saint-Stanislaus. After that, Jules Verne continued his studies at the Lyceum, where he received a classical education. He learned Latin and Greek, geography, rhetoric, and learned to sing.

On how Jules Verne studied law (short biography)

4 class of school - the time when we first get acquainted with the work of this writer. For extracurricular reading at this time, his novel "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain" is recommended. However, the biography of Jules Verne at school, if they pass, it is very superficial. Therefore, we decided to talk in detail about him, in particular, about how the future writer studied law.

Bachelor's degree received in 1846 by Jules Verne. The biography of his young years is marked by the fact that he had to constantly oppose his father's attempts to make him a lawyer. Under his strong pressure, Jules Verne was forced to study law in his hometown. In April 1847, our hero decided to go to Paris. Here he passed the required exams for the 1st year of study, after which he returned to Nantes.

First plays, continued learning

Jules Verne was strongly attracted to the theater, for which he wrote 2 plays - "The Gunpowder Plot" and "Alexander VI". They arewere presented to a narrow circle of acquaintances. Verne was well aware that the theater is primarily Paris. He manages, though not without difficulty, to get permission from his father to go to the capital to continue his studies. This joyful event for Vern takes place in November 1848

Hard times for Jules Verne

However, the main difficulties were ahead of a writer like Jules Verne. His brief biography is marked by great perseverance shown when confronted with them. The father allowed his son to continue his education only in the field of law. After graduating from the School of Law in Paris and receiving a diploma, Jules Verne did not return to his father's law office. Much more tempting for him was the prospect of activities in the field of theater and literature. He decided to stay in Paris and with great enthusiasm set about mastering the path he had chosen. Perseverance did not break even the half-starved existence that had to be led, since his father refused to help him. Jules Verne began to create vaudeville, comedies, librettos of various classical operas, dramas, although they could not be sold.

At this time, he lived with a friend in the attic. Both of them were very poor. The writer was forced to work odd jobs for several years. His service in the notary's office did not work out, as it left very little time for literary works. Jules Verne did not hold out as a bank clerk either. His brief biography at this difficult time is marked by tutoring, providing at least some means. Jules Verne taught law students.

Library visit

Our hero is addicted to visiting the National Library. Here he listened to scientific debates and lectures. He made acquaintance with travelers and scientists. Jules Verne got acquainted with geography, navigation, astronomy, scientific discoveries. He copied information from books that interested him, at first not quite realizing what he might need them for.

Work in the lyric theater, new works

After some time, namely in 1851, our hero got a job at the Lyric Theater, which had just opened. Jules Verne began to work in it as a secretary. Biography, creativity and interesting facts about him in subsequent years should be presented in detail.

Jules Verne started writing for a magazine called the Musée de Familie. In the same year, 1851, the first stories of Jules Verne were published in this magazine. These are the "First Ships of the Mexican Navy", later renamed "Drama in Mexico"; as well as "Traveling in a Balloon" (another name for this piece is "Drama in the Air").

Acquaintance with A. Dumas and V. Hugo, marriage

Jules Verne, while still a novice author, met Alexandre Dumas, who began to patronize him; and also with Victor Hugo. It is possible that it was Dumas who suggested that his friend focus on the topic of travel. Verne had a burning desire to describe the whole world - plants, animals, nature, customs and peoples. He decided to combine art and science, and also to populate his characters with hitherto unknown characters.novels.

Verne in January 1857 married a widow named Honorine de Vian (maiden name Morel). By the time of her marriage, the girl was 26 years old.

First novel

After a while, Jules Verne decided to break with the theater. He completed his first novel, en titled Five Weeks in a Balloon, in 1862. Dumas advised him to apply with this work to Etzel, the publisher of the Journal of Education and Entertainment, designed for the younger generation. His novel about geographical discoveries made from a balloon was evaluated and published early the next year. Etzel entered into a long-term contract with a successful debutant - Jules Verne was supposed to create 2 volumes a year.

Jules Verne novels

As if making up for lost time, the writer begins to create many works, each of which is a real masterpiece. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" appears, a year later - "From the Earth to the Moon" and "Journey of Captain Hatteras", and in 1870 - "Around the Moon". In these works, Jules Verne involved 4 main problems that occupied the scientific world at that time: the conquest of the pole, controlled aeronautics, flights beyond the gravity of the earth and the mysteries of the underworld.

Captain Grant's Children is Verne's fifth novel, published in 1868. The writer, after its publication, decided to combine all the previously written and conceived books into one series, which he called"Extraordinary Journeys" And Verne's novel "Children of Captain Grant" the author decided to make the first book of the trilogy. It included, in addition to him, the following works: 1870 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and created in 1875 "The Mysterious Island". The pathos of the heroes unites this trilogy. They are not just travelers, but also fighters against various types of injustice, colonialism, racism, the slave trade. The appearance of all these works brought him worldwide fame. Many have become interested in the biography of Jules Verne. After some time, his books began to appear in Russian, German and many other languages.

Life in Amiens

Jules Verne left Paris in 1872 and never returned there. He moved to Amiens, a small provincial town. The whole biography of Jules Verne from now on comes down to the word "work".

Written in 1872, this author's novel Around the World in Eighty Days was an extraordinary success. In 1878, he published the book "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain", in which he protested against racial discrimination. This work has gained great popularity on all continents. In his next novel, which tells about the civil war in America in the 60s, he continued this theme. The book is called "North vs. South". It was published in 1887.

In total, Jules Verne created 66 novels, including unfinished ones published at the end of the 20th century. In addition, he is the author of more than 20short stories and novellas, more than 30 plays, as well as several scientific and documentary works.

Last years of life

Jules Verne March 9, 1886 was shot in the ankle by Gaston Verne, his nephew. He shot him with a revolver. It is known that Gaston Verne was mentally ill. After this incident, the writer had to forget about travel forever.

In 1892, our hero received a well-deserved award - the Order of the Legion of Honor. Jules went blind shortly before his death, but continued to create works by dictating them. On March 24, 1905, Jules Verne died of diabetes. The biography for children and adults presented in this article, we hope, aroused your interest in his work.