2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Classics are invariably present in the school curriculum, including "Poor People". The summary is intended for those who for some reason did not have time to read the work in time before the exam. In the end, it may be that the moment in life has not yet come when you want to read Dostoevsky consciously, therefore, below is offered "Poor people" - a summary of the work.
The main character is titular adviser Makar Devushkin, 49 years old. Despite the title, he rewrites papers for pennies for one of the departments of St. Petersburg. The hero is optimistic about life: huddled behind a partition in the kitchen of a common apartment, he describes housing as a “new apartment”. He has to save on everything in order to pay for the accommodation of his distant relative Varvara Dobroselova, whom Devushkin voluntarily takes care of. He rarely sees her, although he adopted her at the age of seventeen.
The short story "Poor People" boils down to a presentation of letters - almost the only way of communication between Makar and Varenka. On paper, they pour out their souls to each other and hope for a brighter future. For the sake ofIn order to buy candy for Varya, Devushkin denies himself light and food, explaining this by the only "fatherly affection." However, going to Varya is embarrassing.
Makar describes the poverty he lives in and is ashamed of. Varenka’s anxiety for him is found out by a relative with whom she lives – Anna Fedorovna, a “benefactor” who offered an orphan to the landowner Bykov. Now Devushkin must save, take out Varenka, who lay unconscious for almost a month after the violence.
In one of the letters, the girl tells the story of her youth. The former teacher of Varenka, who was described in the story "Poor People" by Dostoevsky - Peter, he was once a student, seemed to Varya the kindest person, but his attitude towards his father who visited him was surprising. The point was the unrestrained drunkenness of the old man, the same petty official, for whom the tyrant Bykov gave out the beautiful mother of Peter. At the insistence of the same Bykov, the young man was trained and sent to Anna Fedorovna for bread. Here he met Varenka, took care of her taste and education.
Alas, misfortune befell the old father: Peter fell ill and died of consumption. His books went to a drunkard who filled his pockets with them and ran after the wagon with the body of the deceased, sobbing and dropping tomes in the dirt. It is doubly difficult for Varya - her mother dies shortly after Petra.
By the end of June, Makar ran out of all his savings and had to move out. An unfortunate incident occurs with a search officer pushing Makar down the stairs. Neighbors laugh at Varenka's role in his life.
Allattempts to borrow at interest fail. Devushkin, in response, talks about his fate, but in the story "Poor People" the summary conveys only the main points: he has been in the service for thirty years, he sits quietly and does not stick out, his only joy is now Varenka. He meets her during a walk and admires every thought expressed, the book offered for discussion, including Pushkin's The Stationmaster. But Gogol's "Overcoat" offends the feelings of an official, as if his "underwear was turned inside out".
The girl's he alth is getting worse and she is unable to work anymore. Devushkin is in despair, and the only incident that somehow improved his situation was a call to the boss. He became indignant at the appearance of the employee and condescendingly gave him one hundred rubles. The amount was quite enough to pay for housing, medicine and sweets for Varenka.
At the same time, Bykov comes to the girl to woo, who wants to have legal heirs in order to deprive his nephew of money. Varya agrees - this is her only way to save her name. Makar is beside himself with grief, but helps the pupil collect a dowry. On the wedding day, he confesses to Varenka that he wrote and worked for her alone, so “by what right do they destroy human life”?
This is the summary. "Poor people" - a work that is the standard of creativity of the great Dostoevsky.
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