2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
A creative person always strives to be in the thick of events concerning the fate of the country and people. Many poets dedicate poems to their homeland, praise or reproach the authorities, express their opinion about any events. At the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th century, the authorities in Russia completely ceased to understand the people, and such an attitude towards people could not but be reflected in the work of many poets. The favorite of Empress Catherine II, Gabriel Derzhavin, also could not stand aside. The poet had a hot and fair character, so he was outraged by the lawlessness going on around him.
Challenge to autocracy and lawlessness
Analysis of "Lords and Judges" shows how unusual it was for that time to argue with the authorities, to show their disobedience. From the first lines of the work, it becomes clear that it is impossible to live like this any longer, even God is unable to look at earthly rulers. The author believes that kings should help widows, orphans and othersunfortunate, but they only hear and protect the strong. The homeland is shaking from villainy, but government officials do not see it.
Analysis of the "Lords and Judges" suggests that Gavriil Romanovich wanted to reveal all the vices of power. For the Russian people, a monarchy that is indifferent to the lives of ordinary people is a real tragedy. Kings are not like gods either in their actions or in their lives. At the end of the poem, the poet lost faith that everything can be fixed by bringing the monarchs to their senses, because the concepts of honor and conscience are not familiar to rulers and judges. An analysis of the poem shows that the poet is convinced that only God's judgment can save Russia.
Artistic originality of the verse
Analysis of the "Lords and Judges" allows you to understand what kind of innovator was Gabriel Derzhavin. In his time, most lyricists wrote poetry for certain sections of society. Ordinary people did not understand lofty and pathos speeches, so Gavriil Romanovich decided to simplify the language a little and add colloquial speech to his poems, accessible to the understanding of most people. The author himself called the work “To the Rulers and Judges” an angry ode. He took as a basis the biblical text - Psalm 81.
The poet created the solemn style with the help of rhetorical exclamations, appeals, questions, an abundance of Slavicisms. An analysis of "Lords and Judges" shows that the author managed to achieve oratorical sound. In his ode, the poet expressed bitterness from the depravity of the modern world, he tried to arouse in the reader not only anger, but also the desire for purification andchanging lives for the better.
The meaning of the poem "Lords and Judges"
Derzhavin (analysis shows that the author did not put a revolutionary impulse into his work) was a monarchist in his convictions and treated Empress Catherine II very well. Even when writing an ode to “Lords and Judges,” he did not oppose the ruler, because he was convinced of her virtue. The officials surrounding the empress are to blame for the lawlessness reigning in the country - this is exactly what Gabriel Romanovich wanted to warn her about. Despite this, many perceived the poem as a call for a change of power. The trend continued in the works of Pushkin, Lermontov and other poets of the 19th century.
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