2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Every talented person strives to leave something behind, to be remembered by more than one generation of descendants. Poets at different times in poems have repeatedly raised the issue of eternity, trying to predict what fate awaits their work. Even Horace and Homer devoted their odes to similar topics, Russian writers also liked to philosophize and reflect on the future of their work. One of them is Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", the analysis of which allows you to learn more about Russian classicism, was written in 1795. This poem praises the domestic literature, which has managed to become easier to understand.
Gavriil Derzhavin - classicist
Gavriil Derzhavin was a favorite of Empress Catherine II, he dedicated the ode "Felitsa" to her, but his work was truly appreciated only after the death of the great writer.
Writer and poet, he was a prominent representative of classicism,since he adopted the European traditions of writing works in a sublime style, but at the same time he introduced a lot of colloquial speech into them, making poetry simple and accessible for understanding by all segments of the population, as evidenced by literary analysis.
"Monument" Derzhavin composed with the aim of praising Russian literature, which managed to renew itself and escape from the tight embrace of classicism. Unfortunately, critics misinterpreted the poem, and a flurry of negativity fell upon the author - he was accused of excessive boasting and pride. Gavriil Romanovich advised his opponents not to pay attention to the pompous syllable, but to think about the meaning of the verse, in which he did not mean himself at all.
An analysis of Derzhavin's poem "Monument" allows us to understand that the author hints at the fact that he managed to make Russian poetry more humane. In his work, the poet says that he erected a monument to himself "higher than the pyramids" and "harder than metals", it will not be destroyed by storms or years, because it has a spiritual, not a material property. Gavriil Romanovich sincerely hopes that future generations will be able to appreciate his work and contribution to Russian literature. But the writer was more worried not about his fame, but about new trends in poetry, this is also confirmed by the works of this analysis.
"Monument" Derzhavin wrote so that readers can enjoy the beauty of the poetic style, which was previously understandable only to a limited circle of people. The poet foresaw that most of him "would live after death" and even throughfor several centuries people will remember him. Gavriil Romanovich really wanted his followers to appear who could continue the work they had begun. This becomes clear, it is worth analyzing the poem. Derzhavin really built a “monument” for himself, majestic and unshakable, capable of standing for more than one century.
Young Genius Mentor
Gavriil Romanovich became the spiritual mentor of such great poets as Pushkin and Lermontov, it was he who was their role model. Derzhavin wanted to teach the future generation of lyricists to "speak the truth to kings with a smile" and "talk about God in sincere simplicity." The writer dreamed of the immortality of Russian poetry - this is precisely what literary analysis shows. "Monument" Derzhavin wrote to inspire young poets to compose poems understandable to all segments of the population, and he achieved his goal.
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