Aksakov's works. Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov: list of works

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich was born in 1791 in Ufa and died in Moscow in 1859. This is a Russian writer, public figure, official, memoirist, literary critic, and also the author of books about hunting and fishing, collecting butterflies. He is the father of the Slavophiles, public figures and writers Ivan, Konstantin and Vera Aksakov.

In this article we will consider Aksakov's works in chronological order.

Buran

During 1820-1830, the main creative activity of Sergei Timofeevich were translations, as well as literary and theatrical criticism, several poems were created. He wrote his first significant work only in 1833. It was the essay "Buran", published a year later anonymously in an almanac called "Right Hand". The basis of this work of Aksakov is a real event, which the writer knew from the wordshis eyewitnesses. Already this essay carried the main features of the subsequent work of the author, the main of which was an interest in reality. In this work, the characteristic properties of Aksakov's poetics are already outlined, by which we recognize this author. S. Mashinsky wrote about this creation that the picture of the storm was drawn with such expressive power, conciseness of colors and courageous simplicity, as only Pushkin could write in prose until then.

After publication, the work received very high marks from various critics. Alexander Sergeevich himself appreciated Aksakov's description of the snowstorm. Later, 20 years later, Leo Tolstoy will turn to the experience of this author when creating the story "The Snowstorm".

We continue to describe the works of Aksakov. Their list will be supplemented by "Notes" about hunting and fishing. From the end of the 1830s, a new period began in Aksakov's life. He, as he dreamed, left the civil service, concentrating entirely on the conduct of family and economic affairs.

Fishing notes

Aksakov's works undergo significant thematic changes in the 40s. Then he began to create the "Family Chronicle", and later, in 1845, he decided to write a book on fishing. Work on it was completed a year later, and in 1847 it was published under the title "Notes on Fishing". In form, this work is a selection of essays by a fisherman. This creation of Aksakov was met with unanimous approval. A substantially enlarged and revised edition appeared in 1854 undercalled "Notes on Fishing", and two years later a third appeared.

Notes of a Rifle Hunter

Aksakov's works, the list of which we are compiling, will be supplemented by a book called "Notes of a rifle hunter". In 1849, Sergei Timofeevich began work on a work about hunting. It was printed in 1852. In style, this creation resembled the previous one: its chapters were essays. This book also soon became popular, and the circulation of this work was instantly sold out. Again, rave reviews from various critics, including Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

Family Chronicle

In 1840, Aksakov began to create the "Family Chronicle". However, his attention then switched to the aforementioned books on hunting and fishing, and only in 1852 did work on these memoirs resume.

Some episodes of Aksakov's work were published as they were written in periodicals. A small excerpt was already printed in 1846, and in 1854 the first episode from the Family Chronicle appeared in the Moskvityanin, followed by the fourth (in the Russian Conversation in 1856) and the fifth (in the Russian Messenger in 1856). year). At the same time, "Memories" were released, which later became the third, separate book of the trilogy.

The second edition, published in 1856, included two more extracts from this work, which finally acquired its final form.

Exit"Family Chronicle" was associated with censorship friction. Aksakov also feared the reaction of his neighbors and relatives, who did not want family secrets to be made public. Therefore, the writer changed many geographical names and faces. The book acquaints the reader with a picture of the landowner life in the provinces. This trilogy has taken an important place in Russian literature, meeting with an enthusiastic reception from both critics and readers.

Childhood of Bagrov-grandson

This work was created in the period from 1854 to 1856. The author wanted to create a unique book for children, which should be written as if for adults, not faked for the age of the audience, with no moralizing. The birth of this work by Aksakov for children took place in 1858. The book shows the transformation of the hero's inner world with age.

Tales of Aksakov, the list of which consists, strictly speaking, of only one work - "The Scarlet Flower", some consider for some reason numerous. This is understandable: only an experienced author could create such a beautiful fairy tale. Aksakov was very experienced, but he worked mainly in other genres. This work was posted by the author as an appendix to the book "Childhood of Bagrov-grandson". Aksakov's works for children, as you can see, are not numerous, but very interesting and popular even today.

The idea of the "Scarlet Flower" is an artistic processing (no longerthe first) of the famous story about the meeting of the beauty and the beast. It was published many times separately, becoming the most published work of Sergei Timofeevich and creating the myth of "Aksakov's fairy tale".

The list of creations of this author is not finished yet, after writing this work, he created others.

Other works

The work on the trilogy inspired the writer, who came up with the idea of another memoir dedicated to the period of his life in 1820-1830. However, he did not have time to bring it to life, but in the course of work he created a number of interesting memoir essays. "Acquaintance with Derzhavin", "Biography of M. N. Zagoskin" and "Recollection of M. N. Zagoskin" appeared in 1852.

In the period from 1856 to 1858, the author created memoir essays that continued the series about A. S. Shishkov, Ya. E. Shusherin and G. R. Derzhavin. This book was published in "Russian Conversation" in parts, and then, in 1858, was included in the collection en titled "Various Works of S. T. Aksakov." This time, the memoirs were met without enthusiasm by critics, including N. A. Dobrolyubov. The author was accused of partiality and subjectivity towards his friends of youth.

Latest works

"Collecting butterflies" - a story written in 1858 for the collection "Bratchina", a charity publication in favor of students at Kazan University. This creation adjoins thematically toauthor's university memoirs. It appeared after his death. Aksakov, 4 months before his death, dictated another work - "Essay on a Winter Day". "The meeting with the "Martinists" was the last work published during the life of Sergei Timofeevich and published in the "Russian conversation" in 1859.