Step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting: description and recommendations

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Gorodets painting is a wonderful drawing technique that was created in Russia. Often, even in kindergartens, there are lessons on the art of depicting objects and animals in unique bright colors with elements of a fairy tale.

History of Gorodets painting

Usually, wooden items were decorated with Gorodets painting. Since initially it was a folk craft of drawing on wood in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

It got its development in the second half of the 19th century, not far from the village of Gorodets, hence the name. There were many forests in that area, so the material came out cheap. And from it, in turn, children's toys, furniture, houses and much more were made. Paintings were used to decorate wooden objects, which could not do without bright garlands of flowers.

So Gorodets painting gradually transferred to almost all household items. And images of various fairy-tale plots and colorful flowers gave the paintings a special memorable plot.

Now this technique is still popular. You can easily find pieces of furniture, especially for children, decorated with lush flowers. And since the elements are quite large, teachers in kindergartens began to use phased drawing of Gorodets painting during creative classes.

Elements and technique of their execution in Gorodets painting

Real masters of Gorodets painting, first of all, pay attention to the position of the hand during work. The brush must be held only vertically so that it can rotate between the fingers (thumb, index and middle fingers) without obstacles. With the correct setting, all elements of the painting are given without much effort.

The painting is being done in two stages:

• underpainting;
• animations.

For underpainting use large brushes, fill the entire figure at once. For example, all horses are completely covered with black paint, except for the harness. Performing such a technique is available even for a five-year-old child. The main thing in it is to smear the paints in an even and thin layer so that there are no gaps.

Animation - a technique by which a sketch of a drawing turns into a picture. In this case, brushes are used thin (artistic). They work only with black and white paint, unlike underpainting, where any color is acceptable. Dip only the tip, and all the details are done carefully.

Violent dots and curls are applied with animation, which help to revive the picture. Butthey have strict rules. For example, you can apply only arcs, dots, strokes and droplets. The main thing is to touch only the end of the brush to make the strokes even and beautiful.

Absolutely all elements of Gorodets painting are applied without a preliminary pencil sketch. That is why each work is individual.

How to depict flowers in Gorodets painting

To make the pictures especially good, consider the step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting using flowers as an example. They are considered a symbol of he alth.

To master the technique of Gorodets painting well enough, it is enough to learn how to draw four flowers. The work is carried out in three stages, unlike the other elements:

• underpainting;
• pointing petals;
• animations.

While you are studying, and also if the kids are doing the work, you can use a pencil in the "Gorodets painting" drawing technique. Step-by-step drawing for children, and for adults, will look like this:

1. Draw four circles (three identical and one smaller) on a sheet of paper with a pencil
2. Take a thin brush and put cherry paint round spots (in the first two - on the side, and in the remaining - in the middle)
3. Using the same paint, on the first circle draw an arc from the edge. To draw it correctly, hold the brush perpendicular to the sheet of paper. Barely touching, start drawing, then press, and finish again with a thin line.
4. Onthe second circle, draw the same arc, but not along the edge, but inside. And place the petals on the edge. Make them the same as the previous element, only smaller.
5. On the third circle, distribute the petals around the circumference.
6. In the fourth, draw droplets using the blotting method. They must be arranged along a radius around the central spot.

When you have learned how to draw the elements separately, let's move on to making a flower:

1. First, draw underpainting - large spots of paint in the form of a circle. We take any color, usually pink or blue.
2. On these circles we apply one of the selected patterns that we learned to draw - this is the stage of pointing the petals.
3. Now we finish the work with animations. They are performed on flowers with white paint. Making neat drawings or putting dots to bring the pattern to life.

The image of flowers is the basis of the "Gorodets painting" style. Step-by-step drawing of such patterns in kindergarten will bring children a lot of joy and teach them accuracy, since everything must be done without a sketch, and arcs and animations must be done with extreme precision.

How to draw a horse in a kindergarten group

As we have already said, Gorodets painting is perfect for children. Consider how to carry out a phased drawing of Gorodets painting in the senior group of kindergarten.

First, tell the children what Gorodets painting is and show the illustrations. To make it easier for them to do the work, do it together by drawing onsheet attached to the board. Getting Started:

1. Draw a body that looks like two drops that look in different directions and are connected with a stick.
2. Next draw the head. There is no need to complicate it, take an oval, add ears and an elongated muzzle.
3. Now the legs. Small triangles in the right places, sticks from them and also triangles (hooves) at the end.
4. Depicting the mane and tail with yellow paint, using semicircles at work.
5. We draw a saddle (children choose their own color).
6. Draw the eyes, bridle and decorate the saddle.

It was a step by step drawing of a horse. Gorodets painting will help the children become more accurate and develop their creative abilities. You can also introduce young artists to geometric shapes.

Painting the board with Gorodets painting with children

Particularly interesting for children in kindergarten will be the phased drawing of Gorodets painting on a wooden board as a gift to their parents. You can ask pupils in advance to bring workpieces from home for work. And build the lesson itself as follows:

1. Tell a little about the history of Gorodets painting.
2. Determine the center of each board, put a dot there with a pencil.
3. Draw a circle with the selected color.
4. When it dries, apply petals on top (choose one flower option for all).
5. After waiting a bit, take a thin brush and apply streaks with white color.
6. The remaining space is allowed to be supplemented with curls.
7. Paint the outline of the board with a continuous strip of the samecolors like a flower.

This activity will bring the children a lot of impressions, and the memory will remain for life. Recommend varnishing the board at home with your parents so that the paint does not peel off over time.

Tips for working with children in making Gorodets painting

If you plan to carry out a phased drawing of the Gorodets painting with your students, do not forget:

1. First do all the elements yourself.
2. Choose the same pattern for everyone.
3. If you see that someone is failing, help.
4. Don't forget to praise the guys as they work.
5. Remember that the basis of Gorodets patterns is underpainting, which is done in one color, and there should be no gaps, and animations are done with a thin brush.

Gorodets painting is a drawing of elements of a fairy tale, so children will definitely like this work.