A good guitar for beginners: types and types, classification, functions, characteristics, selection rules, application features and rules of the game

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today there is hardly a person who has not touched the guitar strings at least once in his life. Often beginners through persistent exercises turn into real virtuosos. And success in the field of mastering the art depends on choosing a good guitar for beginners.

History of the creation of the guitar

Stringed instruments were invented a long time ago. Several millennia ago, the ancestors of the modern guitar appeared in the Middle Eastern states. However, it took a long time for the instrument to acquire the form by which it is recognized today.

According to some scientists, the first string of a man was the bowstring of a hunting bow, on which, in their free time from hunting down game, primitive men extracted peculiar sounds. Over time, the dependence of the pitch on the string tension was noticed. This is how the ancient Egyptian nablas appeared, from which the guitar originated in the future.

The first minstrel companions had 3 or 4 strings, which were plucked with fingers or a special bone plate.

Already in the 16th century in Spain, a five-string guitar was invented, which immediately began to be called by the place of its origin. It was in Spain that the instrument was recognized as a folk instrument. Talented virtuosos and composers who performed at the courts of the kings of European states owned the art of playing along with the common people.

The six-string guitar appeared in the 18th century in the same Spain. At the same time, the instrument arose in the form in which it is known today. The possibilities of the "six-string" are very high, and now the guitar is one of the most popular instruments.

The very name "guitar" arose from a combination of two words - "sangita" (music) and "tar" (translated from Persian as a string).

According to another version, the term comes from the Sanskrit "kutur" - four-stringed. The first mention of the word "guitar" can be seen in European literature of the XIII century.

Guitar construction

The structure of the currently popular instrument is complex and simple at the same time. A modern guitar consists of the main parts - the body and neck, on which the functional elements are located.

The neck (or holder) contains the head, handle, heel and fingerboard. On the head there are pegs where the strings of the instrument are attached, the heel attaches the neck to the body of the guitar, the tuning consists of frets, with the help of which a melody of different sounds is extracted.

Tool body accommodates bottom andupper deck, which are interconnected by a shell. On the top deck there is a resonator - a round hole, decorated with a rosette. Since the main function of the socket is decorative, it can be made of various materials - plastic, mother-of-pearl, veneer, etc.

Below the resonator there is a bar for strings - a string holder (or stringer).

For fans of extreme sports, the best guitar for beginners may be an electric guitar. A distinctive feature in the structure of such an instrument is the presence of a pickup, volume control, pickup switch, etc. The body of this guitar is one-piece, without a resonator. Only metal strings are pulled on an electric instrument.

Types of guitars

In the process of evolution, several types of instruments were formed, which include subspecies.

1. The very first guitar, which gave rise to all subsequent types, is classical. She was originally born in Spain. They play the instrument either with their fingers, plucking the strings, or with a plectrum - a special device for playing.
2. An acoustic guitar is also considered a good guitar for beginners - a close relative of the classical one. It is heavier, equipped exclusively with metal strings on a massive body. The neck of an acoustic guitar is thinner and the stringer is closer to the resonator. The instrument is played with both fingers and a plectrum. The acoustic guitar is divided into subspecies. Dreadnought - characterized by an enlarged, somewhat rectangular body. This form will allow you to play andrhythmic melodies, and romantic solo compositions. Jumbo is the largest body guitar. However, the instrument looks very graceful and rounded. Jumbo is characterized by a very loud sound. Folk is a guitar that combines the features of jumbo and dreadnought. From the jumbo, the instrument inherited grace and a refined waist, and the dreadnought gave folk the size and shape of the neck.



3. Russian guitar equipped with seven strings. Such an instrument was born at the beginning of the 19th century in Russia.
4. Hawaiian played with the instrument horizontal with the strings up. Such an instrument is played with a slider - a special device that is worn on the finger.
5. Ukulele is a mini guitar with four strings.
6. A twelve-string instrument with a wide neck and a loud sound.
7. An electric guitar is an instrument connected to a special electrical installation. The sound comes from one or more pickups built into the body.
8. Electroacoustic instrument - a combination of acoustic and electric guitar. A piezo sensor is installed inside the case, through which the instrument is connected to the amplifier. However, the sound of such a guitar is no different from a simple acoustic one.

Types of guitar strings

The tendons and guts of animals were used as the first strings for the guitar. At the beginning of the 19th century, a winding was invented, thanks to which the sound turned out to be brighter and more saturated. In addition to the new sound, the wrapping reduced tension and increaseddurability of the main tool element.

Already in the 20th century, the variety of strings increased. Today there are such types of them:

1. Synthetic - nylon and carbon. Nylon strings are wrapped with round copper, brass or bronze wire for greater strength. Carbon is a material invented in the twentieth century in Japan. Carbon strings are 90% stronger than nylon strings. At the same time, the sound of such lines is much brighter and louder.



2. Steel strings are often used where sonority and richness of sound are important. They are more wear resistant than synthetics and can be pulled up to three times harder on the bar. Steel strings are also wrapped with different wires - copper, nickel-plated, brass, bronze. From this, the sound becomes richer, and the string is more wear-resistant. In addition, the tape protects the musician's fingers from damage.

First strings for beginners

With all the variety of guitar strands, beginners are advised to use synthetic ones. The best classical guitars for beginners are equipped with quality nylon strings. The three lower fishing lines are made of thin monofilament veins. Polyfilament threads act as three bass strings. The winding for this type uses copper in the form of a round wire with a silver coating. In order to prevent rapid wear, silver-plated brass or phosphor bronze are also used.

Acoustic Guitar Strings

The massive body of an acoustic guitar can produce more powerful sounds. Suchsteel-based strings give the sound.

The best acoustic guitars for beginners are strung with metal elements wrapped in copper, stainless steel, nickel-plated or brass wire. Each winding gives the sound its own distinct and unique sound.

There are three types of steel string windings - round (Roundwound), flat (Flatwound) and semi-circular (Groundwound). The round winding of the steel base consists of a round wire wound in a spiral on a round base. Medium tension produces ringing sound.

With a flat braid, a flat wire is used, and with a semicircular or hexagonal braid, a round wire is wound on a hexagonal base in a section. These two types of braid seem to “eat up” various unpleasant sounds and hiss.

The main thing is the right fit

No matter how good the guitar for beginners is, when playing, the correct posture of the player is considered important.

There are several seating options for the guitarist.

1. Foot to foot. This type of guitar holding is used when playing flamenco. The right leg is thrown over the left, and the body of the instrument is located on the right limb. The guitar does not dangle and is very comfortable to play.
2. The usual fit is that the tool is located on the right foot. At the same time, the player’s legs are spread apart, as if he were sitting on a chair. The pose is not very stable, since the guitar has only two points of support - the leg and the right arm.
3. The classic seating position consists of placing the guitar on the left leg, which stands onsmall stand. The headstock is located at eye level, which allows open access to the neck. The tool is in a stable position.

Guitar Rules

There are several postulates of playing this instrument. Generally, the best beginner guitar has 6 strings. You can play them in at least two ways - either by enumeration, when calm measured melodies are played, or by a formal battle (to display rhythmic fast music).

1. Having picked up the instrument for the first time, you don't have to take on complex compositions right away. You need to start with simple etudes and songs. In the process of mastering the guitar in this way, the musician learns to play chords and pluck the strings.
2. The opening melodies should be slow to build muscle memory in the fingers.
3. It is recommended to play for so long until you get bored.
4. It is recommended to accompany the played melody with singing.
5. You need to study the motive by the beats, which over time can be combined into a single whole. Trying to play the whole melody at once is not recommended.
6. Although you can learn to play the best guitar for beginners on your own, it is still recommended to study with a teacher.

Tool storage conditions

The guitar is a very fragile instrument due to its specific design and natural materials. A change in the microclimate - humidity and temperature of the room - causes physical damage to the object. It is not recommended to store the guitar in a cold orheat, as well as hang on the wall or keep on the cabinet. Dry air can also damage the instrument.

It is best to store the tool in a hard case. So you can protect the tool from both the effects of climate and mechanical shocks.

If something is wrong

The breakage of any object is an unpleasant matter. It is especially sad when your favorite instrument “gets sick”. When wondering which guitar is better to choose for beginners, you need to analyze not only the playing technique, but also possible malfunctions. Some defects can be repaired by yourself.

1. If the strings are too close or too far from the nut, you need to adjust the truss rod - a special metal bar inside the neck of the instrument. In the absence of such an element, you simply need to file the frets to increase the distance to the strings due to this.
2. If the sound of the guitar becomes muffled, it may mean that one of the springs inside the body of the acoustic instrument has become unstuck. This problem is easy to solve with Moment glue.
3. If the body of the guitar is cracked lengthwise, you can treat the crack with "epoxy". In case of deep damage, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

What tools are good

Which guitar is better to start learning? First, you need to choose the instrument to which the heart lies. After all, this item will accompany its owner for many years.

However, there are also rules for choosing a guitar:

1. The tool must not be crackedand scratched. The varnish on the case should lie smoothly and not swell.
2. The neck of a quality guitar should be flat along its entire length.
3. The end strings must be in the fretboard field.
4. Pingers should move smoothly and silently.
5. The sound of the instrument should be harmonious, that is, all strings should sound approximately the same period of time.

If it's hard to make a choice on your own, you can ask an experienced musician for help, who will tell you which guitar is better to start learning with.