Sergey Ostrovoy: biography, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Ostrovoy Sergey Grigoryevich - the famous Russian poet of the 20th century, the author of many songs, among which are loved and become popular "The song remains with the man", "Winter", "On the road, the long path", "Wait for the soldier", "Near the village of Kryukovo", "Thrushes" and others.

Characterized by a wide range of genres - lyrical, humorous and serious, the songs of Sergei Ostrovoy are written about people, Russian nature and fearless soldiers who heroically defended the Fatherland in a difficult time for him.

The creative path of Sergei Ostrovoy

For several dozen creative activities, the writer has published about fifty books, the total circulation of which is rather difficult to calculate. The most significant of them are “Today I was thinking about you”, “I am walking the earth”, “Poems”, “I was born in Russia”. The poem "Gypsies" is autobiographical;the camp went all my life.

People's poet Sergei Ostrovoy was friends and worked with such composers as Aram Khachaturian, Vano Muradeli, Boris Mokrousov, Isaak Dunayevsky, Vasily Solovyov-Sedoy, Matvey Blanter, received letters from unknown composers who put rhyming lines on their own music author.

The most famous songs on Ostrovoy's verses

The song to the verses "Winter", performed by Eduard Khil in 1960 at the "New Year's Light", was set to music without the knowledge of the author Eduard Khanok and was not mistaken. The composition was repeated in the film by Leonid Gaidai "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession" and closely entered the masses. “The ceiling is icy, the door is creaky…” almost everyone sang.

The famous “Song stays with a man”, first performed by Iosif Kobzon, became a Soviet hit. Later it was taken as the final composition of the prestigious music festival "Song of the Year". Composer Mark Fradkin gave "Near the Village of Kryukovo" to the "Gems" group and also guessed right with the choice of the performer.

One of the best songs of military lyrics is "Wait for a soldier", which tells about the feelings of an ordinary soldier who dreams of returning home, and the deep and heartfelt composition "Thrushes", created in collaboration with Vladimir Yakovlevich Shainsky, has become a popular patriotic creation.

Sergey Grigoryevich was a multiple laureate of song festivals and competitions as a songwriter, for the collection "Years" he was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR. M. Gorky.

Sergey Ostrovoy: biography of the poet

The Russian songwriter-poet was born on September 6, 1911 in the town of Novonikolaevsk (Siberian Territory), in the family of a housewife and fur buyer, who later became the owner of a small shop. The parents of the future writer were semi-literate and were very critical of Sergei's passion for reading. There wasn't even a single book in the house. Such rejection from relatives forced the young man to read at night by candlelight, which irreparably affected his vision.

Sergey Ostrovoy survived the Civil War, at the time of which he was 7 years old. He remembered the change of whites for reds and reds for whites well, as well as the epidemic of typhus, when countless dead bodies were taken away on sledge columns, like brushwood. These terrible memories left a deep imprint on the receptive childhood memory.

In my school years, I easily found a common language with my classmates, published my first notes in the city newspaper. At the end of the 9th grade at the age of 16, having quarreled with his father, he left home and got a job as a newspaper reporter in Tomsk.

Gradually gaining some experience and knowledge, in 1931 he moved to the capital of Russian cities - Moscow, and in 1934 he was already a traveling correspondent for the All-Union newspaper Gudok. In this capacity, the author traveled almost half of the country, writing a lot about people of different professions with whom he happened to meet.

Poplars poured in

On a regular basis Sergey Ostrovoy, whose biographyinspires good human deeds, began to be published in all-Union newspapers, starting in 1934. In 1935, the debut collection "Guarding the Borders" saw the light of day.

His poem "The poplars were pouring" at the military-Komsomol song contest was awarded two prizes; composers Vladimir Fere and Nikolai Myaskovsky set the words to music, and Sergey himself received a high monetary reward.

Suddenly falling success inspired the young man so much that he decided to connect his life only with creativity. The lines that came out from the author's pen were characterized by humanity; penetrating into the very depths of the soul, they warmed people. More than 10,000 response letters came to the poem "Mother", published in the newspaper "Pravda".

Fought with both words and grenades

In the summer of 1941, Ostrovoy, as a volunteer, went to the front and spent the entire war in the rank of private. He fought not only with books, poems and newspaper notes, but also with the usual weapons of a soldier: an anti-tank bottle, a grenade and a rifle. With advanced units, he entered the liberated villages and cities of the Kalinin region, which he often visited in the post-war period. In the summer of 1942 he was wounded and treated in the hospital, in 1944 he published a book of military lyrics. Almost until the end of his days, he published poems in various publications.

About the village of Kryukovo

The song "At the village of Kryukovo" has its own interesting history. The author wanted to write a folk composition, the music for which, as if guessing his thoughts, was composed by M. Fradkin. When it's readythe work broke out into the vastness of the country, it turned out that there are a huge number of villages with that name in the country, and each survived the military battles.

Dedicated all books only to her

Sergey Ostrovoy was married to Nadezhda Nikolaevna Tolstaya, a famous harpist, Honored Artist of Russia, 12 years younger than him. This was the second marriage of Sergei Grigorievich, which turned out to be very happy: the couple lived together for half a century, and his wife became a kind guardian angel for Sergei Grigorievich. The poet dedicated his books to her and only to her.

Until the last days, Sergei Ostrovoy, whose biography, whose photos are a vivid example of humanity and fortitude, led a he althy lifestyle, went in for sports and followed a daily routine. In the 1970s, he headed the Russian Tennis Federation, holding the post of its president. Moreover, the passion for tennis came quite late - at the age of 50, and since then for almost 40 years he visited the court three times a week. The poet was also very fond of skiing, he could spend about five hours on the track.

Sergei Grigorievich Ostrovoy passed away December 22, 2005. The work of the author, whose songs are heard every day on radio and TV screens, remains modern and relevant even today - in times of great upheavals and even greater hopes.