2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Creativity N. V. Gogol is shrouded in many secrets and mysteries. In itself, the personality of the writer was unique and mysterious. From childhood, he was a special person: because of his illness, he did not communicate much with his peers, he very sensitively perceived insults and failures. The sensitivity of nature came to him from his mother. However, along with the emotionality of the family, the deepest love for the Fatherland and enduring moral values were laid in his soul.
The idea of "Dead Souls" was presented to Gogol A. S. Pushkin. The most unusual thing about the work, perhaps, is the genre. "Dead Souls" are designated by Gogol as a poem. Literary sources give a fairly clear definition of the poem - a lyrical epic work that tells about any events that has a poetic form. It should be noted that initially the poems were exclusively heroic, vaguely reminiscent of Russian epics. They must certainly have a plot narrative with heroes, events, but at the same time there must be a lyrical beginning.
Why N. V. Gogol chose this particular genre? "Dead Souls" is a prose work that describes the adventures of a certain Chichikov. From the point of view of the plot, the work is closer to a picaresque novel. However, the author's goal is quite different. He seeks not just to tell about the adventures of Chichikov, but to show the absurdity and absurdity of serfdom. The name itself is an oxymoron (a combination of incongruous things). The genre of "Dead Souls" by Gogol partially reveals the author's idea. It contains a setting for the scale, inclusiveness of the image of events. Gogol strives to show the whole of Russia. The work should also have a lyrical beginning - this is indicated by the genre. "Dead Souls" is a work full of lyrical digressions by the author, discussions about Russia, about the road, about nature. Extensive deviations from the main line of the narrative introduce a philosophical beginning into the poem. They tell us about what the work was written for. Gogol writes about how Russia is dying because of the injustice, slavery, meanness and meanness of the landowners and officials in it. Chichikov travels from one landowner to another, and each of them personifies one or another vice. Yes, and Chichikov himself is more of an anti-hero with clearly visible demonic features.
Gogol skillfully transforms the genre. "Dead Souls" is not a poem about a hero, not a novel, not a story. This is a synthetic work that combines several elements. Particularly distinguished in its structureinsert element - "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin". It has nothing to do with Chichikov, this is a digression in which Gogol expresses his attitude to the current socio-political situation in Russia. Gogol cannot be called a revolutionary; he did not advocate a coup. But he wanted Russia to never forget about the basic moral laws. To show the disastrous path of Russia, Gogol creates his "Dead Souls". The genre created by Gogol and called "poem" helps the writer in this. He burned the third volume of the book, and left the second unfinished. According to the author's idea, in the last parts of the poem, a more optimistic view of the future of Russia should have "shone through".
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In the work "Dead Souls" the main characters are representatives of one of the three main strata of Russian society in the first half of the nineteenth century - landowners. Each of them represents some kind of human weakness, even a vice inherent in people of this class (according to the author's observations): low education, narrow-mindedness, greed, arbitrariness
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Why did Gogol call Dead Souls a poem? Question open
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Farewell, Chichikov! Why did Gogol burn the second volume of Dead Souls?
Those who at least occasionally read books know perfectly well that it is known about many classical works of various masters of the word that have not survived to this day… The most striking, of course, is considered the main work of N. AT. Gogol is the second volume of the novel about the landowner Chichikov known to us from school. Friends, today we will try to understand why Gogol burned the second volume of "Dead Souls"
