2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The work "Dead Souls", which was written by Gogol, today remains one of the most brilliant creations not only of this writer, but in general in Russian literature. This work can be safely called the pinnacle of Nikolai Vasilyevich's talent, who managed to very accurately depict contemporary Russia, show the life of all segments of the population, the failure of the bureaucratic apparatus and the squalor of serfdom. No one doubts the genius of the work, only for many decades now both fans of creativity and critics cannot understand why Gogol called "Dead Souls" a poem?
According to the writer himself, the idea to write this creation was given to him by Pushkin, who all the time admired the manner of writing Gogol's works and his ability to revive his own by describing just a few character traits.heroes. Alexander Sergeevich himself had an idea to write a similar poem, but he decided to give it to his friend. Many believe that this is the answer to the question of why Gogol called "Dead Souls" a poem, because the work was originally conceived in this form.
Nikolai Vasilievich took only an idea from Pushkin, because when writing the work, he began to go deeper and describe in more detail not only the character of the heroes, but also their fate, the life of the whole country of that time. In different periods, the writer called his creation a novel, an essay, a story, but why Gogol called "Dead Souls" a poem, focusing on this particular genre, remains a mystery. There is an assumption that he did this, seeing all the richness and breadth of the lyrical elements.
The poem is built very clearly and clearly, the main character Chichikov travels all over Russia to become the owner of large funds, buying up dead souls. Manilov, Nozdrev, Sobakevich, Korobochka, Plyushkin - these are not just the names of the landowners whom he visited, they are the way of life, thinking and feelings of people of this class. Nikolai Vasilyevich wanted to write not one volume, but three, which would take the heroes to another level, where they could be morally reborn.
Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" should take pride of place next to such world works as Homer's "Odyssey" and Dante's "Divine Comedy". The first work describes the life of the ancient Greeks, the second is medieval feudalism, and Gogol described life in Russiathe first half of the 19th century. He also wanted his heroes to go through hell, purgatory and heaven, to show the moral decline of society, worrying social problems, but so that among all this mess and rot there was a gap - the path to spiritual rebirth.
After getting acquainted with this work, it becomes clear that it is written in an unconventional form and has no analogues in the whole world. Perhaps this is precisely the answer to the question of why Gogol called "Dead Souls" a poem. In the structure of the work, a significant role is given to lyrical digressions, which is typical for this genre. It is in the digressions that the thoughts of the writer can be traced, who shares with the reader his feelings about the situation in his native country. Gogol completed his first volume, leaving behind the assumption that the state is waiting for the revival and enlightenment of the souls of the entire people. The writer wanted to recreate an ideal world, so he called his creation a lyrical-epic poem.
Recommended:
Analysis of the poem “Dead Souls”: the estate of Nozdrev
Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" is one of the most significant literary works of the 19th century. In it, the author reveals the most important problems of Russia at that time. However, do not forget that the work is not finished, since shortly before his death, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol burned the second volume of this poem
N. V. Gogol's poem "Dead Souls". The main characters of the work
In the work "Dead Souls" the main characters are representatives of one of the three main strata of Russian society in the first half of the nineteenth century - landowners. Each of them represents some kind of human weakness, even a vice inherent in people of this class (according to the author's observations): low education, narrow-mindedness, greed, arbitrariness
Remember the classics. Summary of “Dead Souls”, poems by N.V. Gogol
Dead Souls, Gogol's most famous work, is rather difficult to retell in this way. It is too saturated with philosophical and socially accusatory meaning. Yes, and lyrical digressions, their piercing, heart-wrenching tone cannot be described - Gogol is one of those writers who must be read, as they say, in the original. But still
Why did Chichikov buy dead souls? All the fault of incidents in the legislation
To understand the key intrigue of N.V. Gogol's poem and find out why Chichikov bought up dead souls, you need to orient yourself a little in the circumstances of the era and legislative incidents. But first things first
Farewell, Chichikov! Why did Gogol burn the second volume of Dead Souls?
Those who at least occasionally read books know perfectly well that it is known about many classical works of various masters of the word that have not survived to this day… The most striking, of course, is considered the main work of N. AT. Gogol is the second volume of the novel about the landowner Chichikov known to us from school. Friends, today we will try to understand why Gogol burned the second volume of "Dead Souls"
