How beautiful to draw nature

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

How often, admiring the beauty of a forest or a river, I want to capture especially beautiful places and draw them. A picture in which nature is painted is called a landscape. The easiest option is to take a notepad, pencil and eraser with you for a walk. Make a sketch from nature, and at home finish the work with watercolors or pastel pencils. But before you draw nature, you need to get some knowledge of the drawing technique.

Perspective

In order for the landscape to turn out to be voluminous and have depth, you need to know the laws of perspective. The perspective is different, but first you need to remember the main types:

• Linear. Objects of the same size, located at different distances from the artist, in the drawing should have different sizes. The farther away the object is, the smaller it will be in the picture. To depict a linear perspective, you need to draw a horizon line and designate a vanishing point on it, to which the lines in the picture will tend.
• Tonal. Artists owe this kind of perspective to Leonardo da Vinci, it was he who substantiated its principles. By changing to the sidemuting the contrast, tone and color of the subject can remove it deep into the space in the picture.
• Aerial. When objects in a painting are removed, their outlines become less defined, colors are muted, contrast is reduced, and the background of the painting will appear blurry, lighter, and colder than the foreground.

Proportions

Since it is possible to draw nature beautifully only if the proportions are correctly observed, then this moment in the drawing technique should also be well studied.

In order to get a sense of proportion, you need to develop an eye. Exercises in drawing from nature will certainly allow you to achieve success in this. All objects in the picture must be commensurate with each other. Violation of proportions leads to distortion of the picture, and it may look ugly. The more accurately the proportions are determined, the greater the resemblance of the painting to life.

Composition

Before you draw nature, you should consider what objects will be present in the picture. Select the main objects and minor ones. See how the colors of these objects fit together and note the contrast between them. The main subject in the picture can be a lonely tree, a picturesque house, or maybe a road that goes into the distance. Be sure to pay attention to the lighting and remember that the sun does not stand still, which means that light and shadow will change their position while drawing. Therefore, it is very important to ensure that the shadows in the picture are on the same side.

The texture of objects in the picture

Since the landscape includes a wide variety of objects, it is necessary to correctly convey the materials from which they are made: a wooden or stone house, boulders and trees, sky and clouds, grass and bushes, water - all these objects must be paid close attention. The seasons have a great influence on the texture of the landscape. In summer, the crown of trees looks rounded, and in winter we see angular, bare branches. There is no need to draw every leaf on the tree, and it is impossible. It is much better to use chiaroscuro and convey the texture of grass or bushes with different strokes, while in the foreground you can highlight several objects with more detailed rendering.

How to draw a landscape from life

First of all, you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials:

1. A hard-backed drawing pad.
2. Pencils for drawing of different hardness.
3. Soft gum (eraser).
4. Watercolor paint or pastel crayons, you can use watercolor colored pencils.
5. Paint brushes.
6. A bottle of water and a glass.
7. Paper napkins.
8. Folding chair (not always in nature you can find a comfortable place to draw while sitting).

Since it is easier to draw nature in stages, it is necessary to break the future picture into parts. See where the main objects will be located. Mark the horizon line, find the vanishing point and outlinelocation of items. To get started, you can try to draw nature with a pencil. If the pencil sketch suits you, you can continue to work with watercolors or pastel crayons.

Secrets from experienced artists for beginners

Many artists who have good experience in painting love to share their work with students.

• Keep the tone. It is necessary to draw a picture correctly from a light tone to a dark one. During the day, the sky and the sun are the lightest objects in the picture. The next bright places are horizontals, they reflect the bright sky. Inclined surfaces are darker than horizontal. The darkest parts of the painting are the vertical surfaces, as they reflect much less light.
• Follow the light. On a bright day, the colors are more saturated and warm, when it's overcast, everything becomes more muted and dull.
• It is important to pay attention to aerial perspective.
• Complex objects should be simplified in the drawing and not overload the landscape with unnecessary elements.
• Make your own green with yellow and blue paint.