2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Expressionism in art is a trend that emerged in the 20th century in Europe. Translated from the Latin "expressio" means "expression". This trend was so popular in the twenties that it captured all areas of art and was clearly manifested in painting, literature, music, theater, architecture and cinema.
After all, events in Europe did not bode well. War, rapid growth of industry and a sharp change in the well-being of people. During this period of time, many changed their worldview, and new discoveries in science made it possible to look at the world around them with different eyes. Therefore, creative people simply could not stand aside and through their work demonstrated their attitude to the world.
Expressionism in painting was based on subjective sensations and fantasies arising from the authors of the works. Artists through their works conveyed their emotional state, which was characterized by spiritual confusion, pessimism, despair and petty-bourgeois rebellion. The main principles of the current became a conscious distortionreal world, giving objects exaggerated and angular forms. Thus, the authors tried to make the audience empathize, cause them real fear and a negative attitude towards cruel reality.
Expressionism in painting manifested itself very clearly thanks to its founders: a group of German artists from the association "Bridge" and "The Blue Rider". And later their followers: V. V. Kandinsky, Vincent van Gogh, James Ensor, E. Barlach, P. Picasso, Edvard Munch, M. Chagall, P. Klee and others - tried to express their attitude to what was happening in their dramatic works, some works had a clear anti-war orientation (J. Gros, O. Dix).
All the vices of life, ugliness and insoluble contradictions of reality evoked feelings of anxiety, irritation, disgust in the expressionists, which they transferred to their canvases with the help of hypertrophied forms, angular and twisted lines, dark colors, rough and fast strokes.
The expressionism of the picture was enhanced by the choice of contrasting colors, the vivid expression of forms in order to evoke emotions in the audience, not to let them remain indifferent. Simple plots of everyday life were conveyed through the prism of the artists' vision and simply overwhelmed with emotions. Expressionism in painting most clearly gave an idea of the mood of that time, of the throwing and suffering of people. Perceiving the world through artistic and personal representation has allowed artists to engage with viewers through such unusual artistic expressions.
Expressionism in painting- this is an opportunity to demonstrate through your emotions an attitude towards something. Having a subtle and sensitive nature, artists try to convey their vision and experiences to the audience with the help of artistic images. Experiments with color and shapes, the search for new images continues today.
Therefore, it can be attributed to this direction of work of a similar orientation, but not in its pure form, but as a symbiosis of new interesting directions. Getting people to truly empathize is not an easy task. Since, with all the complexity of life and the vices of society, there is still no really oppressive situation on the basis of which this direction in art was revived.
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