Grigory Dashevsky: cause of death, family. What did the poet Grigory Dashevsky suffer from?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Grigory Dashevsky was an excellent teacher of Latin and the history of Roman literature, a literary critic, a talented writer of essays and poetic palimpsests, and a brilliant translator.

Dashevsky's biography

The biography of the poet is so laconic that it refers to the century before last rather than to our time. Grigory was born in 1964, on February 25, in the capital of Russia. Until the last days, he remained faithful to his Moscow. Dashevsky studied at Moscow State University at the classical department of the Faculty of Philology.

After graduating from high school, the young graduate began teaching Latin at the school, and later at Moscow State University to philology students - the history of Roman literature. Then he worked for more than twenty years at the Department of Classical Philology of the Russian State University for the Humanities. During his work, he had several internships abroad, visited Paris and Berlin.

Dashevsky's creative activity

Parallel to his teaching career, he wrote his own column at the not at all philological Kommersant publishing house. Thanks to literary reviews, he earned the title of the best domestic critic. The topics of his discussions had a wide response in society. What were his remarks worth?about the rights of persons with disabilities, which caused a resonance in society and were vigorously discussed for a long time. He was also actively published in the magazines Citizen K, Kommersant Weekend and Emergency Reserve. Several times he was invited as a guest on television in the program "School of Scandal". At the university, he was a living legend, drafts of his translations and video recordings of lectures ran among the students.

Grigory Dashevsky belonged to such a rare type of poets today, more predisposed to university traditions than bohemian delights. And this despite the fact that he always considered Timur Kibirov his ideological inspirer.

Traditions of classical literature

Literary critics and literary scholars believed that, as a poet, Grigory Dashevsky is more related to the rare genre of palimpsest. Literally translated, this word means "parchment from which old inscriptions were erased and new ones were written on top." There are not so many poets who worked in this style, especially among domestic authors. In poetic palimpsests, established traditions harmoniously interact with modernity. You need to be a master of the highest class to write such poems. In fact, these are not exact translations of poems and not individual statements of the classic, this is a kind of development of the work, its continuation, the so-called "poetic roll call". The creations of Grigory Dashevsky are unique. You can find intellectual banter and elements of pop in them, and poetic images simply erase space-time. His characters seem tofrom a neighboring yard and at the same time from a completely different dimension, and street slang is harmoniously replaced by a chased minimalism of Latin.

Grigory Dashevsky was actively engaged in translations of writers, philosophers of the 20th century, but most of all he loved works devoted to the totalitarian system and the personality interacting with it. This topic was unexpectedly and paradoxically reflected in the poem "Heinrich and Semyon", published in 2000.

Author's achievements

Despite the uniqueness of his works, he has not received so many awards in his entire creative career. Only two times his works were included in the shortlist, he received a diploma from the Soros Institute and one of the most prestigious awards - Andrei Bely and Maurice Maxwacher. The awards might not have found their hero during his lifetime, as often happens, the main thing is that he left behind a great literary heritage, as well as a contribution to literary criticism and poetry, the role of which is difficult to overestimate. His merit was that he tried to maintain such a shaky relationship between education, poetry and philosophy.

Love and death

Dashevsky was not the idol of the majority, his name was not known to many, but despite the complexity of perception, his work can fascinate anyone, whether it is a person who is not fond of poetry at all or brought up on a completely different literature. His works are not subject to the general requirements and laws of poetry. They do not hear the musical melody, there is no clear changeimages, they do not preach conventional wisdom.

The meter of versification is more inherent in the forgotten classical prototype than in the canons of Russian poetry. Dashevsky's calling card is the poem "Quarantine". His work is reminiscent of the poetry of Catullus, who described the unhappy love of Sappho. In the work of Catullus, the state of the heroine Sappho is described, in which the line between love and death has been erased. And the hero of Dashevsky, a young man who looks at the nurse with bated breath, at the same time wanting her and fearing to hear a terrible verdict.

According to journalists, while in the intensive care unit, Grigory Dashevsky made his last translation of Elliot's "Ash Wednesday", which appealed to teach "indifference and pity." It is noteworthy that the last two lines remained untranslated (Prayforusnowandatthehourofourdeath). They speak of a request to pray for us now and at the hour of death.

Legacy

Dashevsky published his first book of poetry back in 1989 under the title Papier-mâché. Later, he wrote 3 more books: "Change of Positions", created in 1997, "Heinrich and Semyon" (2000), and also in 2001 - "Ivan Tea's Thought". As an author, Grigory Dashevsky left behind few works, he was more engaged in translations from German, French and English. He liked to work not only with poetry, but also with works of art, philosophical and scientific works.

Vladimir's translations were in great demandNabokov, Joseph Brodsky, Aldous Huxley, Truman Capote, Robert Penn Warren and Hannah Arendt.

The author really enjoyed working with the works of the philosopher and anthropologist Rene Girard. The most famous of these were "Violence and the Sacred" and "The Scapegoat". By the way, it was for the last work that Dashevsky received the French Maurice Waxmacher Prize in 2010.

Severe illness

In the fall of 2013, Grigory Dashevsky was hospitalized. Family and colleagues hid the true reason for hospitalization for a long time. It was only known that he was in a very serious condition and that he needed a serious operation. But the doctors considered that Dashevsky Grigory, whose illness was simply a shock for the majority, was too bad and might not be able to undergo surgery.

In September, on the Facebook social network page of colleague Tatyana Neshumova, a researcher at the Moscow Museum named after Marina Tsvetaeva, a message appeared urging that Grigory Dashevsky needed an urgent blood transfusion. What was sick and what type of blood is needed, was not reported. And it was only said that anyone can help him. Since he does not need blood specifically for transfusion, but to replenish the blood bank.

Last years of life

Suffering from a debilitating disease, continuing to struggle with it for a long time, he never looked for compassion and support. The only thing Dashevsky complained about was a severe decrease in performance.

BGrigory Dashevsky died in a Moscow hospital after a long struggle with a serious illness in December 2013. The cause of the poet's death remained a mystery to most.