Alexandra Pakhmutova: biography. Composer Alexandra Pakhmutova

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Alexandra Pakhmutova is a popular and beloved composer. Her works have become a symbol of the Soviet era. Now it is impossible to imagine the culture of the country without the songs "Hope", "Tenderness", "How young we were" or "Old Maple". These and many other wonderful compositions lived, live and will live among us. Alexandra Pakhmutova wrote many wonderful musical works. The biography of this wonderful woman will be presented in this article.

Childhood

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna was born in 1929, November 9, in the village of Beketovka, Lower Volga Territory. Her father, Nikolai Andrianovich, worked at a sawmill and seriously studied music, and her mother, Maria Ampleevna, supported her husband's passion in everything. Alexandra from childhood was distinguished by extraordinary talent. Her first melodiesmanaged to write already at the age of three. And two years later she wrote her first piece for piano - "Roosters sing". When the girl was seven years old, in 1936, she entered a music school. There she studied until the beginning of the Second World War. From 1942 to 1943, Alexandra Pakhmutova lived in evacuation, in the city of Karaganda. There she continued her music studies. At the age of 14, the girl arrived in the capital. She entered the Central Music School of Moscow. Here Alexandra attended piano lessons and a circle of young composers under the direction of N. I. Peiko and V. Ya. Shebalin. The girl's brilliant musical abilities were obvious to everyone.

Study at the conservatory

At the age of 19, Alexandra Pakhmutova, whose biography is discussed in this article, entered the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, the composer department. She studied with Professor Shebalin Vissarion Yakovlevich. In 1953, Pakhmutova graduated from the conservatory, and three years later - postgraduate studies. She defended her dissertation, the subject of which was the study of the score of the opera by M. I. Glinka "Ruslan and Lyudmila".

Variety of genres

All her life Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna worked in various genres. She wrote compositions for a symphony orchestra (Overture "Youth", "Russian Suite", Ode on lighting a fire); works of the cantata-oratorio type ("Vasily Terkin", "Squad Songs", "Red Pathfinders"). On theHer music was based on the ballet Illumination staged at the Bolshoi Theater in 1974.

A lot of other works were written by Alexandra Pakhmutova. The biography of this woman is associated with constant creative activity. She composed instrumental music for numerous films: "Apple of Discord", "Girls", "Ballad of Sports", "Closing of the Season", "Three Poplars on Plyushchikha", "The Ulyanov Family", "Oh sport, you are the world!" and so on.

Songs of Alexandra Pakhmutova

This musical genre is of exceptional importance in the composer's work. In her songs, Alexandra Nikolaevna raises humanistic themes and embodies them in a lyrical way. She knows how to give her works a special intonation that has a unique impact on people. There is a melodic "zest" in her work. She, according to Svetlanov Yevgeny (a famous conductor and composer), "falls on the heart" and "remains in the mind for a long time." Composer Alexandra Pakhmutova creates all the scores of her own songs herself. She believes that without melodic talent, the composer has nothing to do in the song. The creator must be responsible for the fate of his work from beginning to end: for the development of its "thematic grain", the creation of the score, the recording in the studio.

The most famous songs

More than four hundred songs were written by Alexandra Pakhmutova. The biography of this woman is adorned with the creation of the most touching andinspiring works. The most famous and favorite of them: "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "Cherry Orchard", "Heroes of Sports", "Tenderness", "Eagles Learn to Fly", "Hope", "My Friend", "Our Destiny", "Scarlet Sail", "Wait a minute", "Tempo", "Breads are making noise", "Old Maple", "Snow Maiden", "Listen, mother-in-law", "Russian W altz", "Northern Song", "Good Girls", "I can't help it ", "Smolensk Road", "Bird of Happiness", "Along the Angara", "Farewell, beloved", "Front Edge", "My Beloved", "Take off!", "Years have passed", "How young we were" and many others. The songs of Alexandra Pakhmutova were written to the verses of the most prominent poets of the country: Mikhail Matusovsky, Lev Oshanin, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeny Dolmatovsky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alexei Lvov, Inna Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

Song "Tenderness"

This one of the most famous and loved by the people of the songs arose quite by accident. When Alexandra Pakhmutova, a recent graduate of the conservatory, was offered to compose music for the film Three Poplars on Plyushchikha, she resolutely refused. The plot of the movie did not inspire her at all. Photos of Pakhmutova Alexandra clearly demonstrate the diminutiveness of this woman. However, in such a fragile body lies a remarkable character. The composer changed her point of view only after watchingmovie. She simply fell in love with the game of Tatyana Doronina and Oleg Efremov and said that she would not give this film to anyone. Impressed by the viewing, the song “Tenderness”, which became a symbol of true love, was born. After the release of the picture in 1967, this composition was awarded the first prize at the International Youth Song Festival in Sochi. It was first performed by the brilliant Maya Kristalinskaya.

Space theme

The conquest of space has become an unsurpassed height, which was taken by the Soviet Union in the post-war period. Better than Alexandra Nikolaevna, no one captured in her works the scale of this grandiose achievement. All astronauts doted on this woman. They believed that tiny Alexandra Pakhmutova, whose height is only 149 centimeters, has a truly cosmic musical talent. The greatest friend of the composer was Yuri Gagarin. A cycle of five songs is dedicated to him, including the famous "You know what kind of guy he was." "Starry Gull", "We are Gagarin", "Milky Way", "Epitaph" - this is a far from complete list of songs written by Pakhmutova in the space theme.

Meet your future husband

The creative union of Alexandra Nikolaevna with Nikolai Dobronravov turned out to be the most fruitful and permanent. These talented people also have personal relationships. They met in 1956, in the spring, and got married just a few months later. The future spouses met on the radio, in the ninth children's broadcasting studio. At that time, Nikolai Nikolaevich worked at the Moscow Youth Theater andread his own poems in the programs “Attention, to the start!” and Pioneer Dawn. There he first saw a miniature person - a composer who wrote music for children's radio broadcasts. It was Alexandra Pakhmutova. The girl was small in stature, but she immediately struck the poet with a combination of fragile appearance and strong character. Their joint creative activity began with the children's song "Motor Boat".

Wedding

The wedding of Pakhmutova and Dobronravov took place on August 6th. Alexandra Nikolaevna did not have a white dress. Mom and sister made her a beautiful pink suit, in which she came to the wedding. The couple recall that it was incredibly hot that day, but when they arrived at the registry office building, it started to rain. It is believed that this is a happy omen. It is possible that this is true, because the composer Alexandra Pakhmutova and the poet Nikolai Dobronravov have already lived together for 58 years! Their eyes are still shining with love and happiness.

Life together

Immediately after the wedding, the couple left for Abkhazia. In Moscow, they still had nowhere to live, so they spent their honeymoon in the Armenian Gorge, with relatives. They remember this time as the happiest in their lives. The couple spent the first night by the Black Sea, walking along the "lunar" paths of the local coast. Since then, they have not been separated. Jokingly they say that they cheated on each other, but only in creative terms. Pakhmutova and Dobronravov have no secrets of family happiness and longevity. They say that they just don't find fault with each other over trifles and togetherdoing what they love. Many are interested in what the children of Alexandra Pakhmutova are doing. Unfortunately, the composer did not manage to feel the joy of motherhood. However, this did not affect the composer's family happiness.

Conclusion

November 9, 2014 photos of Alexandra Pakhmutova appeared on the pages of all printed publications. After all, on this day she turned eighty-five years old! Looking at a fragile, energetic and benevolent woman, it's hard to believe it. Reflecting on the phenomenon of her talent, one comes to the conclusion that the creative biography of this composer harmoniously merged with the historical fate of the country. The works written by her passed the test for usefulness, truth, demand. And in this sense, the children of Alexandra Pakhmutova are her songs. In them, she managed to put a bright, inspiring beginning, capable of expressing the very essence of a bygone era of great achievements and grandiose victories.