The painting "Peter 1": the greatness of change

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The painting "Peter 1": the greatness of change
The painting "Peter 1": the greatness of change

Video: The painting "Peter 1": the greatness of change

Video: The painting
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Valentin Alexandrovich Serov is a master of creating historical paintings. In his works, he emphasized the greatness of the Russian people and their difficult fate, sang of great statesmen. The painting "Peter 1" is a vivid example of this.

picture peter 1
picture peter 1

History of Creation

Famous book publisher I. N. Knebel was preparing to release a series of books on Russian history. Being familiar with Serov, he suggested that the artist paint a picture on a historical theme that could illustrate one of the chapters. Serov gladly accepted this offer, because the personality of Peter the Great had long admired the artist.

Then followed a series of sketches and sketches. V. Serov sought to convey the greatness of Peter and the city he created. So in 1907 the painting "Peter 1" was created.

Description of the picture

The background of the picture illustrates the panorama of St. Petersburg. The river and the buildings and structures lined up along it look like decorations, against which the figure of the king is ex alted. There are no buildings yet - only the foundations of buildings are visible, there is no embankment - only earth has been poured in its place.

peter 1 painting by serov
peter 1 painting by serov

In fact, the Peter and Paul Cathedral depicted on the canvas will be built a decade after the death of Peter. Depicting him, Serov emphasized how the tsar's projects were implemented even after his departure. In the same way, ships that are seen in the distance raise their sails only in the thoughts of the king. This is just the beginning, the prototype of the Admir alty.

The Sovereign steps heavily and confidently. His whole figure is directed forward, into the future. The wind blows in your face, but it keeps going. The regal Peter 1 is leading a group of people. Serov's painting emphasizes his greatness in contrast with the hunched figures of chilled nobles wrapped in warm clothes. They hide their faces from the rain. The features are indistinguishable, they follow the king in bulk.

Details and symbolism

The artist's work very accurately conveys the atmosphere of reforms and transformations, the scale of which is still impressive. The painting "Peter 1" was made without the use of bright colors and shades. This emphasizes the harsh reality of those times. There are few small details - the main emphasis is on the main character. Details of clothing and decoration of Peter, the great reformer, are drawn. The heavily stuffed pockets stand out in particular. This is a symbol of the sovereign's involvement not only in the design of the city, but also in its direct creation.

A cow that drinks water from the river is interesting from the point of view of artistic expressiveness. Metaphorically, she conveys everyday life, which is established by people who settled on the banks of the Neva. You can guess that the B altic is very close by looking at the seagulls soaring in the sky. Sea access is an extensiontrade space, the prospect of economic development of the state. All the details that the painting "Peter 1" conveys indicate the beginning of a new stage in the development of Russia, the irreversibility of change. However, there is no pathos in the depiction of Peter, there is the strength and power of the ruler, leading the whole country into the future.

peter 1 paintings
peter 1 paintings

We examined the work of Serov "Peter 1". Pictures of artists who worked in the same genre noticeably fade against its background. The greatness of the ruler is skillfully conveyed in the famous masterpiece.

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